{ "checkedAt": "2026-10-28", "scope": "Salt Point岸钓装备指南常用词", "categories": [ { "id": "methods", "title": "先分清钓法" }, { "id": "rod", "title": "鱼竿与规格" }, { "id": "reel", "title": "线轮与部件" }, { "id": "line", "title": "鱼线与前导" }, { "id": "bait", "title": "假饵与真饵" }, { "id": "terminal", "title": "鱼钩、铅与连接件" }, { "id": "rig", "title": "把零件装成钓组" }, { "id": "knots", "title": "常见绑结" }, { "id": "technique", "title": "抛投、找底与收鱼" }, { "id": "safety", "title": "随身工具与安全" }, { "id": "environment", "title": "看水层与海况" }, { "id": "fish", "title": "辨认目标鱼" }, { "id": "reference", "title": "单位与规则名词" } ], "terms": [ { "id": "shore-fishing", "title": "岸钓", "english": "Shore fishing", "aliases": [ "岸钓", "岩岸钓鱼", "shore fishing" ], "category": "methods", "visualId": "methods", "focus": "站在岸上向水中抛投的钓法场景", "definition": "人站在岸边，用鱼竿把鱼钩和饵送进水里，这就叫岸钓；岸可以是沙滩、码头或岩岸。", "recognize": "先看人站在哪里，再顺着鱼线找到水里的钩和饵。", "avoid": "先确认浪到不了的站位和退路；实际岩台的安全要结合现场海况判断。", "related": [ "lure-fishing", "bottom-fishing", "sneaker-wave" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "ODFW：海岸钓鱼入门", "url": "https://myodfw.com/articles/oregon-marine-shore-fishing", "supports": "从岸边进行海钓的场景与基本钓具。" } ] }, { "id": "lure-fishing", "title": "路亚：抛假饵再收回", "english": "Lure fishing", "aliases": [ "路亚", "lure fishing", "抛假饵", "路呀", "路牙", "路饵" ], "category": "methods", "visualId": "methods", "focus": "从岸边抛出假饵并收回的方向箭头", "definition": "路亚就是用人工做的假饵钓鱼：把它抛出去，再收线让它移动，模仿小鱼等食物。", "recognize": "看饵从岸边抛向水中、再被收回的一来一回。", "avoid": "lure常指假饵这件物品，lure fishing指使用它钓鱼；玩路亚通常需要反复抛投。", "related": [ "lure", "lure-rig", "retrieve" ], "clipTags": [ "jig-bottom", "fan-casting" ], "references": [ { "title": "Berkley：软饵与铅头钩怎样组合", "url": "https://berkley-fishing.com.au/nice-rig/", "supports": "软饵靠运动表现及装在铅头钩上的用途。" } ] }, { "id": "bottom-fishing", "title": "沉底钓", "english": "Bottom fishing", "aliases": [ "沉底钓", "沉底", "底钓", "bottom fishing" ], "category": "methods", "visualId": "methods", "focus": "铅靠近水底、饵钩与之连接的场景", "definition": "沉底钓用一块重物把钩和饵送到海底附近；本页常把虾肉或鱿鱼穿在钩上，抛出后等鱼来咬。", "recognize": "在图里先找靠近海底的铅，再找旁边挂着饵的鱼钩。", "avoid": "先选能控制钓组的较轻配重，并按总抛重选竿。岩缝仍可能卡住钩铅，沉底选竿以重量需求为先。", "related": [ "sinker", "light-bottom-rig", "heavy-bottom-rig" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "ODFW：海岸钓鱼入门", "url": "https://myodfw.com/articles/oregon-marine-shore-fishing", "supports": "海底附近用虾、鱿鱼等真饵钓底栖鱼的基本方法。" } ] }, { "id": "float-fishing", "title": "浮漂钓法", "english": "Float fishing", "aliases": [ "浮漂钓法", "浮漂钓", "float fishing" ], "category": "methods", "visualId": "methods", "focus": "浮漂留在水面、钩饵在其下方的场景", "definition": "浮漂是浮在水面的小浮体，下面的鱼线连着钩和饵；调节它与钩之间的距离，可以让饵留在想钓的深度。", "recognize": "先找水面的漂，再沿鱼线找到下面的钩饵；漂被拉动也能帮助发现鱼咬。", "avoid": "先把铅和饵一起试浮力，再按浮漂承重选择配重；本页重沉底圆铅要另配相应钓组。", "related": [ "float-rig", "float-stopper", "water-column" ], "clipTags": [ "float-depth" ], "references": [ { "title": "Zebco：钩、配重与浮漂怎样组成钓组", "url": "https://www.zebco.com/en/academy/baits-lures/types-of-terminal-tackle", "supports": "浮漂、钩与配重控制饵所在深度的关系。" } ] }, { "id": "rod", "title": "鱼竿与竿身", "english": "Rod and blank", "aliases": [ "鱼竿", "钓竿", "鱼杆", "rod", "竿身", "rod blank", "blank" ], "category": "rod", "visualId": "rod", "focus": "整根鱼竿与从握把到竿尖的竿身", "definition": "鱼竿是手里握着的长杆，用来抛饵、带动饵、感受拉扯并控制鱼；从握把向前延伸的长杆部分叫竿身。", "recognize": "从手握处沿着长杆看，最前面细细的一端是竿尖。", "avoid": "上岸收鱼要另安排抄网；鱼竿按厂家建议抛重使用，避免用竿硬吊鱼上高岩台。", "related": [ "rod-tip", "rod-guide", "rod-grip-reel-seat", "two-piece-rod" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "DAIWA：鱼竿的种类、部位与接头（日文）", "url": "https://www.daiwa.com/jp/beginner/tackle/rod", "supports": "鱼竿的类型、部位和多节构造。" }, { "title": "NY DEC：第一次海钓的竿轮部位图", "url": "https://extapps.dec.ny.gov/docs/fish_marine_pdf/nycswgetstar.pdf", "supports": "整根纺车竿、握把、轮座与线轮的位置。" } ] }, { "id": "spinning-rod", "title": "纺车竿", "english": "Spinning rod", "aliases": [ "纺车竿", "纺车款", "spinning rod", "spinning" ], "category": "rod", "visualId": "rod", "focus": "线轮装在鱼竿下方的纺车竿", "definition": "纺车竿是配纺车轮的鱼竿；正常握持时，存线和摇线的轮子挂在鱼竿下方，鱼线也从下方一排圆环经过。", "recognize": "把竿拿成钓鱼姿势，观察轮子和穿线圆环是否在竿的下侧。", "avoid": "购买时认准spinning标记；同系列同长度的casting款采用另一种装轮方式。", "related": [ "spinning-reel", "casting-rod", "rod-guide" ], "clipTags": [ "cast-spinning" ], "references": [ { "title": "NY DEC：第一次海钓的竿轮部位图", "url": "https://extapps.dec.ny.gov/docs/fish_marine_pdf/nycswgetstar.pdf", "supports": "纺车轮安装在竿下方的整套示意。" }, { "title": "FWC：Fishing Basics基础钓具与操作", "url": "https://myfwc.com/fishing/basics/", "supports": "纺车与其他竿轮类型、开架放线的区别。" } ] }, { "id": "casting-rod", "title": "枪柄竿", "english": "Casting rod", "aliases": [ "枪柄竿", "枪柄款", "casting rod", "baitcasting rod", "casting" ], "category": "rod", "visualId": "rod", "focus": "与纺车竿并排对照的枪柄与轮座位置", "definition": "枪柄竿通常配装在鱼竿上方的水滴轮或鼓轮，握把附近常有像小扳机的突起，便于手指扣住。", "recognize": "看轮子在竿上侧还是下侧，再找握把旁的小扳机。", "avoid": "本指南选购的纺车轮配纺车竿；换成枪柄竿时，竿型和线轮也要相应匹配。", "related": [ "spinning-rod", "rod-grip-reel-seat" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "FWC：Fishing Basics基础钓具与操作", "url": "https://myfwc.com/fishing/basics/", "supports": "Bait-Casting与Spinning是不同的竿轮类型。" } ] }, { "id": "rod-tip", "title": "竿尖", "english": "Rod tip", "aliases": [ "竿尖", "rod tip" ], "category": "rod", "visualId": "rod", "focus": "鱼竿最前端与最小导环", "definition": "竿尖是鱼竿最前端较细的一段；鱼线拉动时，它可能弯曲或抖动，是观察饵和鱼动静的位置之一。", "recognize": "沿鱼竿走到离手最远、最细的末端，那里还有最后一个穿线圆环。", "avoid": "竿尖晃动也可能来自风浪；运输时给这一端留出空间，避开车门、箱盖和重物。", "related": [ "rod", "rod-guide", "bite" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "DAIWA：鱼竿的种类、部位与接头（日文）", "url": "https://www.daiwa.com/jp/beginner/tackle/rod", "supports": "竿尖所在位置、细段与保护要求。" } ] }, { "id": "rod-guide", "title": "导环", "english": "Rod guide", "aliases": [ "导环", "竿导环", "rod guide", "guide ring" ], "category": "rod", "visualId": "rod", "focus": "鱼竿上供鱼线逐个穿过的圆环", "definition": "导环是固定在鱼竿上的一排小圆环，鱼线从轮子出来后逐个穿过去，让线沿着鱼竿走。", "recognize": "沿鱼线数一遍圆环，确认没有漏穿，也没有绕在竿尖外面。", "avoid": "导环固定在鱼竿上；线轮上的挡线架负责开合放线，小滚轮负责引导收线，各有自己的位置。", "related": [ "line-roller", "bail", "rod-tip" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "DAIWA：鱼竿的种类、部位与接头（日文）", "url": "https://www.daiwa.com/jp/beginner/tackle/rod", "supports": "导环是供鱼线经过的圆环。" } ] }, { "id": "rod-grip-reel-seat", "title": "握把与轮座", "english": "Grip and reel seat", "aliases": [ "握把", "竿柄", "轮座", "grip", "reel seat" ], "category": "rod", "visualId": "rod", "focus": "手握的柄部与固定线轮脚的轮座", "definition": "握把是手握鱼竿的柄部；轮座紧挨着它，用夹口或螺纹把线轮的安装脚固定在竿上。", "recognize": "先找到手握处，再看哪一段夹住了线轮伸出的安装脚。", "avoid": "装好后确认线轮固定牢，再拿起整套试握，检查握持感与平衡。", "related": [ "rod", "spinning-reel" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "NY DEC：第一次海钓的竿轮部位图", "url": "https://extapps.dec.ny.gov/docs/fish_marine_pdf/nycswgetstar.pdf", "supports": "竿柄与轮座的名称和位置。" }, { "title": "DAIWA：线轮各部件与基本操作（日文）", "url": "https://www.daiwa.com/jp/beginner/tackle/reel", "supports": "轮脚放入轮座并旋紧固定的装配关系。" } ] }, { "id": "two-piece-rod", "title": "两节竿与接头", "english": "Two-piece rod", "aliases": [ "两节竿", "两节", "接头", "分节", "two-piece", "two piece" ], "category": "rod", "visualId": "rod", "focus": "拆成两节的鱼竿、接头与最长一节", "definition": "两节竿可以在中间的接头处分开，缩短携带长度；使用前再把两段按厂家方法连接，组成完整鱼竿。", "recognize": "对照整根与拆开的两段，找到插接位置，并量最长一段。", "avoid": "两段可能长度不同；接头按厂家说明插牢，有些设计会保留间隙，避免硬顶到底。", "related": [ "rod", "rod-guide" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "Mud Hole：多节竿接头及保养", "url": "https://help.mudhole.com/en-US/understanding-rod-ferrules-5014508", "supports": "多节竿接头、运输用途及不同插接结构。" } ] }, { "id": "action", "title": "调性", "english": "Rod action", "aliases": [ "调性", "Action", "rod action" ], "category": "rod", "visualId": "action-power", "focus": "相同受力下不同竿的弯曲位置", "definition": "调性（Action）描述竿受力时的弯曲位置和形状：有的集中在靠近竿尖的一小段，有的会延伸到更下面的竿身。", "recognize": "比较图里几根竿的弯曲位置，先找“哪里弯”，再看Fast等名称。", "avoid": "调性描述弯曲位置，力量等级另读Power。回弹表现看竿身构造，感知鱼咬再结合鱼线和操作判断。", "related": [ "fast-action", "extra-fast-action", "moderate-fast-action", "power" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "Shimano：Rod action and power explained", "url": "https://fish.shimano.com/en-GB/content/c/rod-action-and-power-explained.html", "supports": "Action是受力时的弯曲位置。" } ] }, { "id": "fast-action", "title": "快调 Fast", "english": "Fast action", "aliases": [ "快调", "Fast", "Fast Action", "Fast Reaction" ], "category": "rod", "visualId": "action-power", "focus": "标为Fast、弯曲集中在靠近竿尖区域的曲线", "definition": "Fast叫快调，是一种弯曲形态：受力时，弯曲通常较集中在靠近竿尖的部分；本页反复抛假饵优先比较这种竿。", "recognize": "先看图中Fast曲线的弯曲位置，再到商品Action栏确认。", "avoid": "Fast描述哪里弯，hard或“硬”常指多难弯。回弹、灵敏度和耐用性需要结合具体竿的构造与使用来判断。", "related": [ "action", "extra-fast-action", "rod-materials", "lure-fishing" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "Shimano：Rod action and power explained", "url": "https://fish.shimano.com/en-GB/content/c/rod-action-and-power-explained.html", "supports": "Fast的弯曲集中在靠尖部；与Power分开。" } ] }, { "id": "extra-fast-action", "title": "超快调 Extra Fast", "english": "Extra Fast action", "aliases": [ "超快调", "Extra Fast", "Extra-Fast", "XF" ], "category": "rod", "visualId": "action-power", "focus": "标为Extra Fast、弯曲更靠尖端的曲线", "definition": "Extra Fast叫超快调；与同类Fast比较，受力后的弯曲更集中在竿尖附近，买竿时它仍属于Action调性一栏。", "recognize": "把Extra Fast与Fast曲线并排看，比较弯曲延伸了多长一段。", "avoid": "先确认常用铅饵总重合适，再比较重量和手感；Extra Fast是调性类别，质量与灵敏度还要看具体产品。", "related": [ "action", "fast-action", "casting-weight" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "Shimano：Rod action and power explained", "url": "https://fish.shimano.com/en-GB/content/c/rod-action-and-power-explained.html", "supports": "Extra Fast记录受力后的弯曲形态；力量等级另读Power。" }, { "title": "Fairfax County：鱼竿调性、力量与材料", "url": "https://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/parks/sites/parks/files/Assets/documents/fishing/fishing-equipment-definitions-usage-rods.pdf", "supports": "Extra Fast与Fast按受力后的主要弯曲位置区分；不采用统一精确比例。" } ] }, { "id": "moderate-fast-action", "title": "中快调 Moderate Fast", "english": "Moderate Fast action", "aliases": [ "中快调", "Moderate Fast", "Moderate-Fast", "Mod. Fast", "MF" ], "category": "rod", "visualId": "action-power", "focus": "标为Moderate Fast、弯曲更往竿身延伸的曲线", "definition": "Moderate Fast叫中快调；与同类Fast比较，受力后弯曲会向更下面的竿身延伸，本页沉底竿可以有这种调性。", "recognize": "看图里的中快调曲线，比较它和Fast从哪里开始明显弯曲。", "avoid": "它也能抛合适重量的假饵；本页在反复玩路亚时，优先比较明确标Fast的款式。", "related": [ "action", "fast-action", "bottom-fishing" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "Shimano：Rod action and power explained", "url": "https://fish.shimano.com/en-GB/content/c/rod-action-and-power-explained.html", "supports": "Moderate Fast与Fast的弯曲范围比较。" } ] }, { "id": "power", "title": "力量等级：UL、M、MH、H", "english": "Rod power", "aliases": [ "力量等级", "硬度", "Power", "中型", "中重型", "重型", "UL", "M", "MH", "H", "硬竿", "软竿", "软硬", "hard", "stiff" ], "category": "rod", "visualId": "action-power", "focus": "同类竿在不同受力下弯曲的力量对照", "definition": "Power描述把同类鱼竿弯起来需要多大力，口语里的竿偏硬或偏软通常与它有关；UL、M、MH、H是常见力量等级。", "recognize": "先看商品Power栏；在同系列中，H通常比MH、M更难弯，UL更容易弯。", "avoid": "力量等级描述多难弯，调性描述哪里弯；跨品牌比较MH时，还要分别核对抛重和具体规格。", "related": [ "action", "casting-weight" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "Shimano：Rod action and power explained", "url": "https://fish.shimano.com/en-GB/content/c/rod-action-and-power-explained.html", "supports": "Power是使竿弯曲所需力量，且品牌等级不通用。" } ] }, { "id": "casting-weight", "title": "抛重：铅、钩、饵和配件的总重", "english": "Lure rating / casting weight", "aliases": [ "抛重", "饵重", "总抛重", "lure rating", "casting weight" ], "category": "rod", "visualId": "units", "focus": "铅、钩、饵与连接配件相加的总重量", "definition": "竿标签上的抛重范围，是厂家建议这支竿能抛出的总重量；比较时要把铅、鱼钩、饵和连接小件加起来。", "recognize": "把准备抛出去的整组放到秤上，再与竿标签上的oz或g范围对照。", "avoid": "例如3oz铅加上饵和钩后，总重会超过3oz，应另选有足够抛重余量的竿。起鱼时另按鱼种、受力和抄网条件处理。", "related": [ "sinker", "jighead", "units", "power" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "Shimano FX：材料、节数与抛重字段", "url": "https://fishshop.shimano.com/products/fx-spinning-c", "supports": "厂家规格表把Lure Rating抛重与其他字段分列。" }, { "title": "Breakaway：冲击前导是什么、为何使用及长度", "url": "https://breakawaytackleusa.com/howto/shock-leader/", "supports": "抛投重量包括铅、饵和钓组配件；具体竿的强度与装配仍须另核。" } ] }, { "id": "rod-materials", "title": "玻纤、碳纤维与复合材料", "english": "Fiberglass / carbon composite", "aliases": [ "玻璃纤维", "玻纤", "Aeroglass", "碳纤维", "碳竿", "复合材料", "fiberglass", "carbon fiber", "composite" ], "category": "rod", "visualId": "materials", "focus": "竿身的玻纤、碳纤维与复合构造示意", "definition": "玻璃纤维、碳纤维和复合材料，说的是长杆部分采用的材料。选竿时，把材料、调性和抛重分别核对。", "recognize": "先读材料标签，再分别找Action、Power和可抛重量。", "avoid": "Aeroglass是本页Shimano入门竿的材料名称；灵敏度、重量和使用寿命还要结合完整构造与实际使用判断。", "related": [ "action", "fast-action", "rod", "reel-body" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "Shimano FX：材料、节数与抛重字段", "url": "https://fishshop.shimano.com/products/fx-spinning-c", "supports": "该竿的Aeroglass材料名称；不推断全部玻纤竿的性能。" }, { "title": "Fairfax County：鱼竿调性、力量与材料", "url": "https://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/parks/sites/parks/files/Assets/documents/fishing/fishing-equipment-definitions-usage-rods.pdf", "supports": "竿材包括玻纤、碳纤维与复合材料；材料字段与调性、力量分列。" } ] }, { "id": "spinning-reel", "title": "纺车轮", "english": "Spinning reel", "aliases": [ "纺车轮", "线轮", "spinning reel" ], "category": "reel", "visualId": "reel", "focus": "挂在鱼竿下方的整只纺车轮", "definition": "纺车轮是装在鱼竿下方的存线、收线装置；抛投时鱼线从前端放出，摇侧边的柄又能把线收回来。", "recognize": "先认整只轮，再找前面的存线圆筒、外侧金属架和侧边摇柄。", "avoid": "买线轮通常指整只装置，线杯则是其中存线的圆筒部件。", "related": [ "spool", "bail", "line-roller", "drag" ], "clipTags": [ "cast-spinning" ], "references": [ { "title": "Alaska ADF&G：纺车轮的外部与内部部件", "url": "https://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?ID=27&adfg=FishingSportFishAK.reelTimes", "supports": "纺车轮存线、收线及主要外部部件。" } ] }, { "id": "spool", "title": "线杯", "english": "Spool", "aliases": [ "线杯", "spool" ], "category": "reel", "visualId": "reel", "focus": "卷着鱼线的圆筒状线杯", "definition": "线杯是线轮前端存放鱼线的圆筒；抛投时鱼线从这里放出，收线时再一圈圈铺回外表面。", "recognize": "看哪一个圆筒外面绕着很多圈鱼线，那就是线杯。", "avoid": "装线前同时核对线卷长度、实际线径和线杯容量，再按该型号要求填到合适位置。", "related": [ "line-capacity", "backing", "long-cast-spool" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "Alaska ADF&G：纺车轮的外部与内部部件", "url": "https://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?ID=27&adfg=FishingSportFishAK.reelTimes", "supports": "线杯存线及线杯容量的含义。" } ] }, { "id": "spool-reducer", "title": "线杯减容件", "english": "Spool reducer", "aliases": [ "线杯减容件", "减容件", "spool reducer" ], "category": "reel", "visualId": "reel-internals", "focus": "线杯内部与型号匹配的专用减容配件", "definition": "线杯减容件是与特定线杯配套的填充配件，先装在线杯里占去一部分空间，再绕主线，可以少用一些填杯鱼线。", "recognize": "对照空线杯和装入配件后的线杯，找被配件占掉的那部分空间。", "avoid": "减容件是硬质配件，垫线是一层鱼线；购买前核对该型号提供的配件与兼容说明，按说明安装。", "related": [ "spool", "backing", "line-capacity" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "Shimano：Ultegra XTE长线杯与减容件", "url": "https://fish.shimano.com/en-GB/news/news-listing/This-is-the-Ultegra-XTE.html", "supports": "专用减容件占去线杯空间、减少填线量的用途。" } ] }, { "id": "long-cast-spool", "title": "长线杯与远投轮", "english": "Long-cast spool / surf reel", "aliases": [ "长线杯", "远投线杯", "远投轮", "long-cast spool", "surf reel" ], "category": "reel", "visualId": "reel-internals", "focus": "普通线杯与长线杯的形状对照", "definition": "有些远投轮的线杯绕线部分较长，并配合专门的铺线设计，目的是让抛投时鱼线较顺畅地放出去。", "recognize": "比较普通线杯与长线杯的绕线区域，再看厂家是否明确把该型号用于远投。", "avoid": "认长线杯要看绕线区域和厂家用途说明；海水防护另查结构，抛距还取决于整套装备和动作。", "related": [ "spool", "line-capacity", "line-retrieve" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "Shimano：Ultegra XTE长线杯与减容件", "url": "https://fish.shimano.com/en-GB/news/news-listing/This-is-the-Ultegra-XTE.html", "supports": "远投线杯与相应铺线设计；不承诺固定抛距。" } ] }, { "id": "bail", "title": "挡线架", "english": "Bail", "aliases": [ "挡线架", "金属挡线架", "bail", "导线环" ], "category": "reel", "visualId": "reel", "focus": "线杯外围可打开和合上的金属挡线架", "definition": "挡线架是线杯外侧可翻开的弧形金属架：抛投前打开让线能放出，饵落水后合回，便于接着收线。", "recognize": "认出绕在线杯外面的弧形架，再看打开与合回的位置。", "avoid": "开始抛投前先用手指控住鱼线，再打开挡线架；竿上的导环负责让线沿竿身通过。", "related": [ "line-roller", "spool", "overhead-cast" ], "clipTags": [ "cast-spinning" ], "references": [ { "title": "DAIWA：线轮各部件与基本操作（日文）", "url": "https://www.daiwa.com/jp/beginner/tackle/reel", "supports": "可开合金属挡线架与抛投准备。" } ] }, { "id": "line-roller", "title": "导线轮", "english": "Line roller", "aliases": [ "导线轮", "滚轮", "line roller" ], "category": "reel", "visualId": "reel", "focus": "挡线架一端让鱼线经过的小滚轮", "definition": "导线轮是挡线架一端的小滚轮；收线时，鱼线经过它，再被绕到线杯上，用来引导鱼线走向。", "recognize": "沿鱼线靠近线轮的路径看，找它实际压过的那颗小滚轮。", "avoid": "导线轮是整只线轮上的小部件；转动不顺、有砂或异响时，按该轮的保养说明处理。", "related": [ "bail", "spool", "rod-guide" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "DAIWA：线轮各部件与基本操作（日文）", "url": "https://www.daiwa.com/jp/beginner/tackle/reel", "supports": "导线轮位于收线路径、帮助鱼线平顺进入线杯。" } ] }, { "id": "drag", "title": "泄力", "english": "Drag", "aliases": [ "泄力", "前端泄力", "drag", "front drag" ], "category": "reel", "visualId": "reel", "focus": "线杯前部的泄力旋钮与受拉放线箭头", "definition": "泄力是线轮控制放线阻力的装置；鱼拉得太用力时，线杯可以在阻力下转动放线，帮助缓冲拉扯。", "recognize": "看线杯前面的调整旋钮，再观察鱼向外拉线时的放线箭头。", "avoid": "泄力按实际鱼线和整套装备调整；保留能在设定阻力下顺畅放线的余地，避免锁死。", "related": [ "spool", "baitfeeder", "bite" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "NY DEC：第一次海钓的竿轮部位图", "url": "https://extapps.dec.ny.gov/docs/fish_marine_pdf/nycswgetstar.pdf", "supports": "泄力控制向外拉线的阻力及旋钮调节。" }, { "title": "Alaska ADF&G：纺车轮的外部与内部部件", "url": "https://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?ID=27&adfg=FishingSportFishAK.reelTimes", "supports": "前部旋钮、泄力阻力及线杯放线的关系。" } ] }, { "id": "handle-rotor", "title": "摇柄与转子", "english": "Handle and rotor", "aliases": [ "摇柄", "手柄", "转子", "handle", "rotor" ], "category": "reel", "visualId": "reel", "focus": "摇柄与围绕线杯转动的转子", "definition": "摇柄是手摇的把手；它带动转子，也就是线杯外围带着金属挡线架转动的部分，把鱼线绕回线杯。", "recognize": "沿着摇柄转一圈，再看线杯外哪一部分在绕着转。", "avoid": "收线时，转子绕着线杯转，线杯同时前后往复，两者配合把线铺回线杯。", "related": [ "gear-ratio", "line-retrieve", "spool" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "DAIWA：线轮各部件与基本操作（日文）", "url": "https://www.daiwa.com/jp/beginner/tackle/reel", "supports": "摇柄带动转子，转子绕线的关系。" } ] }, { "id": "gear-ratio", "title": "齿比", "english": "Gear ratio", "aliases": [ "齿比", "gear ratio" ], "category": "reel", "visualId": "reel-specs", "focus": "摇柄一圈与绕线机构多圈的对应示意", "definition": "齿比说明摇柄转一整圈时，线杯外的绕线部件转几圈；例如5.8:1表示摇柄一圈，对应绕线部件约5.8圈。", "recognize": "先认图里摇柄的一圈，再认外围绕线部件的多圈箭头。", "avoid": "齿比记录转动圈数比例；要比较一次摇柄收回多长线，再查每圈收线量。", "related": [ "handle-rotor", "line-retrieve", "reel-gears" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "Shimano：纺车轮齿比解释", "url": "https://fish.shimano.com/en-AU/content/c/Articles/product-articles/reel-gear-ratios-explained.html", "supports": "一圈摇柄与转子圈数的对应。" } ] }, { "id": "line-retrieve", "title": "每圈收线量", "english": "Line retrieve per turn", "aliases": [ "收线速度", "收线量", "每圈收线量", "line retrieve", "retrieve per turn" ], "category": "reel", "visualId": "reel-specs", "focus": "摇柄一圈时收回的一段鱼线长度", "definition": "每圈收线量就是手把摇柄转完一圈，大约收回多长鱼线；它帮助你比较同样手上动作会让饵前进多少。", "recognize": "看标成厘米或英寸的线长，例如“每圈99cm”，不要把它读成99圈。", "avoid": "实际收线量会随线杯剩余线量变化；每秒收线速度还取决于你摇柄的节奏。", "related": [ "gear-ratio", "line-capacity", "retrieve" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "Shimano Nexave：容量与每圈收线量字段", "url": "https://fishshop.shimano.com/products/26nexave-fj", "supports": "每圈收线量与长度单位字段；不把它当成齿比。" } ] }, { "id": "oscillation", "title": "排线与慢速排线", "english": "Spool oscillation / line lay", "aliases": [ "排线", "慢速排线", "线杯往复", "往复排线", "spool oscillation", "line lay", "slow oscillation" ], "category": "reel", "visualId": "reel-sealing", "focus": "线杯上下往复移动与鱼线逐层铺在线杯上的示意", "definition": "排线是收线时线杯来回移动、配合外围绕线部件把鱼线铺整齐的过程；慢速排线指线杯来回的节奏。", "recognize": "看线杯一上一下的箭头，再看鱼线一圈圈铺开的区域。", "avoid": "慢速排线描述机构的往复节奏；手摇速度、每圈收线量和实际抛距还要分别看。", "related": [ "spool", "long-cast-spool", "gear-ratio", "line-retrieve" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "Shimano Speedmaster：Super Slow 5排线说明", "url": "https://fish.shimano.com/en-US/product/reels/spinning/surf/a075f00003tn1utqai_t.html", "supports": "线杯往复与Super Slow排线节奏。" } ] }, { "id": "line-capacity", "title": "线杯容量与线轮型号", "english": "Line capacity and reel size", "aliases": [ "线轮容量", "线杯容量", "容量", "线轮型号", "line capacity", "reel size", "4000", "5000", "6000", "14000", "C5000" ], "category": "reel", "visualId": "reel-specs", "focus": "线杯上的线号与长度标记及不同型号数字", "definition": "线杯容量说明某种鱼线大约能装多长，要把鱼线规格和长度成对读；4000、5000等型号数字只是大小分类的线索。", "recognize": "例如“30lb／235yd”，把它读成所列30lb线大约可装235yd，再查该型号对具体线径的说明。", "avoid": "不同系列的5000可能大小不同；同为30lb的线也可能粗细不同，装线按实际线径和线杯标记核对。", "related": [ "spool", "line-diameter", "units", "backing" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "Alaska ADF&G：纺车轮的外部与内部部件", "url": "https://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?ID=27&adfg=FishingSportFishAK.reelTimes", "supports": "线杯标注的容量与鱼线粗细有关。" }, { "title": "Shimano Nexave：容量与每圈收线量字段", "url": "https://fishshop.shimano.com/products/26nexave-fj", "supports": "同一规格表把线种、拉力或线径与可装长度成对列出。" } ] }, { "id": "baitfeeder", "title": "第二套泄力", "english": "Baitfeeder", "aliases": [ "第二套泄力", "baitfeeder", "bait feeder" ], "category": "reel", "visualId": "reel-internals", "focus": "主泄力之外的第二套低阻力放线机构", "definition": "第二套泄力是部分线轮另设的低阻力放线装置；等鱼吃饵时，它可让鱼较容易拉出线，之后再切回主要泄力。", "recognize": "找厂家标出的后部开关或调整处，再与线杯前面的主泄力旋钮对照。", "avoid": "先按该型号说明学会两套泄力的开关与切换；本页普通岩岸沉底可关闭第二套，用前端主泄力工作。", "related": [ "drag", "spinning-reel", "bottom-fishing" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "Okuma：Baitfeeding第二套泄力说明", "url": "https://okumafishingusa.com/products/avenger-abf-reels", "supports": "可调第二套后部泄力及切回主泄力的作用。" } ] }, { "id": "reel-protection", "title": "海水防护与IPX8", "english": "Saltwater protection / IPX8", "aliases": [ "海水轮", "海水防护", "密封机身", "阻水设计", "IPX8", "water resistance" ], "category": "reel", "visualId": "reel-sealing", "focus": "绿线标出的密封位置与需查厂家条件的IPX8提示", "definition": "海水防护包括减少水进入机身的密封结构，以及应对盐分腐蚀的设计；IPX8是某些型号标出的防水级别。", "recognize": "找密封位置的标线，再核对厂家对具体型号、具体部位给出的说明。", "avoid": "按厂家对该型号和部位的说明使用，钓后仍需保养、避免长期浸泡；同系列其他型号另查各自规格。", "related": [ "reel-body", "bearings", "drag" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "Shimano Spheros SW A：机身、齿轮、轴承与密封说明", "url": "https://fishshop.shimano.com/products/spheros-sw-a", "supports": "具体型号的IPX8机身及密封部位说明。" } ] }, { "id": "reel-body", "title": "线轮机身", "english": "Reel body", "aliases": [ "机身", "金属机身", "树脂机身", "复合机身", "reel body" ], "category": "reel", "visualId": "reel-internals", "focus": "包住内部机构的机身与材料标签", "definition": "线轮机身是中后部的外壳，内部装着传递转动的零件，也把线轮支撑在鱼竿上；常见材料有金属、树脂或复合材料。", "recognize": "先找侧边摇柄连接的壳体，再看壳体内画出的零件。", "avoid": "机身材料说明外壳构造，密封说明减少进水的设计；防护和寿命要结合各项规格与保养判断。", "related": [ "reel-gears", "bearings", "reel-protection", "rod-materials" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "Alaska ADF&G：纺车轮的外部与内部部件", "url": "https://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?ID=27&adfg=FishingSportFishAK.reelTimes", "supports": "机身外壳、内部零件和常见材料。" } ] }, { "id": "bearings", "title": "轴承", "english": "Bearings", "aliases": [ "轴承", "耐腐蚀轴承", "bearing", "bearings" ], "category": "reel", "visualId": "reel-internals", "focus": "内部结构示意里支撑转动部件的轴承", "definition": "轴承是线轮内部支撑转动零件的小部件，让轴在转动时较顺畅；规格里常把它的数量单独列出。", "recognize": "在内部示意中找套在转轴周围的小环，再读该型号的轴承说明。", "avoid": "比较轴承时一起看位置、防腐设计和保养要求；实际顺畅程度要拿轮试转，耐海水能力另查防护规格。", "related": [ "reel-body", "reel-protection", "reel-gears" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "Shimano Spheros SW A：机身、齿轮、轴承与密封说明", "url": "https://fishshop.shimano.com/products/spheros-sw-a", "supports": "轴承支撑转动零件的作用。" } ] }, { "id": "reel-gears", "title": "齿轮与冷锻齿轮", "english": "Gears / cold-forged gears", "aliases": [ "齿轮", "冷锻齿轮", "gears", "cold-forged gears" ], "category": "reel", "visualId": "reel-internals", "focus": "机身内部互相啮合的齿轮", "definition": "齿轮是线轮内部带一圈轮齿的零件，齿与齿咬合，把摇柄的转动传给绕线机构；冷锻说的是某种制造工艺。", "recognize": "找图里互相咬合的轮齿，再沿箭头看手摇的力怎样传进去。", "avoid": "冷锻说明齿轮制造工艺；机身密封与长期耐用程度还要查看其他设计和使用情况。", "related": [ "gear-ratio", "reel-body", "bearings" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "Shimano Spheros SW A：机身、齿轮、轴承与密封说明", "url": "https://fishshop.shimano.com/products/spheros-sw-a", "supports": "齿轮传动与冷锻制造工艺。" } ] }, { "id": "mainline", "title": "主线", "english": "Main line", "aliases": [ "主线", "编织主线", "main line", "mainline" ], "category": "line", "visualId": "line", "focus": "线杯上最长一段鱼线直到接线结的位置", "definition": "主线是线杯上那一大段主要使用的鱼线；它从线轮出来、穿过竿上的圆环，再往前连接钩饵或另接的一段线。", "recognize": "从线杯沿鱼线往前找，先认出最长的这一段，再看它在哪里与前导连接。", "avoid": "主线按用途位置命名；本页选编织线，其他钓法也可选用别的线材。", "related": [ "leader", "braid", "spool" ], "clipTags": [ "falling-bite" ], "references": [ { "title": "DAIWA：主线、前导及线材的角色（日文）", "url": "https://www.daiwa.com/jp/beginner/tackle/harisu", "supports": "线轮主线与钩前另接线段的不同角色。" }, { "title": "Berkley：纺车轮装线、垫线和主线", "url": "https://www.berkley-fishing.com/blogs/news/spooling-a-spinning-reel", "supports": "底层垫线、外层主线与另接前导的装线顺序。" } ] }, { "id": "leader", "title": "前导", "english": "Leader", "aliases": [ "前导", "前导线", "短前导", "leader", "short leader" ], "category": "line", "visualId": "leader", "focus": "主线与钩饵之间接出的前导段", "definition": "前导是主线前面、靠近钩饵的一段线，可按耐磨、缓冲或隐蔽需要选择；材料与磅数都按用途和整套搭配决定。", "recognize": "先找从线轮出来的长主线，再找接线处之后、鱼钩之前另接的这一段。", "avoid": "磨损后可单独换掉前导。本页路亚用30lb编织线配30lb尼龙短前导，轻沉底用40lb长前导，各有用途；受力时主线、前导或接线结都可能先断。", "related": [ "mainline", "shock-leader", "mono", "fluoro" ], "clipTags": [ "alberto-wrap" ], "references": [ { "title": "Shimano：尼龙与氟碳前导比较", "url": "https://fish.shimano.com/en-AU/content/c/Articles/product-articles/fluorocarbon-or-mono--which-leader-should-i-use-.html", "supports": "主线前加尼龙或氟碳前导的用途。" }, { "title": "AFTCO：按用途选择较高或较低磅数的前导", "url": "https://www.aftco.com/blogs/saltwater-how-to/how-to-select-a-leader-size", "supports": "前导可高于、等于或低于主线，按耐磨、缓冲及需要较弱末端等不同目标取舍；不证明本文组合的断裂顺序。" }, { "title": "2012年前导无结／带Uni结小样本实验", "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1202.5260", "supports": "说明包装标称与实际带结破断强度须区分；样本旧且不含本站J-Braid、Big Game和Alberto，不用于预测本组合断点。" } ] }, { "id": "shock-leader", "title": "冲击前导", "english": "Shock leader", "aliases": [ "冲击前导", "长冲击前导", "长前导", "shock leader", "shockleader" ], "category": "line", "visualId": "shock-leader", "focus": "从钓组经过全竿并在线杯上留圈的长前导", "definition": "冲击前导是抛较重铅饵时另接的较粗长鱼线，用来承受抛出的冲力；它经过整根竿，准备抛时还有几圈绕在线杯上。", "recognize": "从铅往回沿粗线看，一直看到竿尖、所有穿线圆环和线杯上保留的粗线。", "avoid": "从冲击前导到转环、再到铅的全部承铅段，都要按总抛重匹配。保持整条承铅路径足够结实；路亚短前导则侧重靠近钩饵处的用途。", "related": [ "leader", "heavy-bottom-rig", "casting-weight", "tapered-leader" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "Breakaway：冲击前导是什么、为何使用及长度", "url": "https://breakawaytackleusa.com/howto/shock-leader/", "supports": "粗长冲击前导、留在线杯上的圈数及抛投用途。" } ] }, { "id": "backing", "title": "垫线", "english": "Backing", "aliases": [ "垫线", "backing" ], "category": "line", "visualId": "line", "focus": "线杯底部的垫线与外层主线分层示意", "definition": "垫线是先绕在线杯底部、再接外层主线的鱼线；它可帮助防止编织线整层打滑，也能填去部分空间，少用一些主线。", "recognize": "看线杯由内到外的两层：里层是垫线，外层才是平时抛出去的主线。", "avoid": "先确认线杯和装线方法，再决定垫线用量；填底时给所需主线长度留足空间。", "related": [ "spool", "line-capacity", "mono", "spool-reducer" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "Mercury Marine：编织线下的尼龙垫线", "url": "https://www.mercurymarine.com/us/en/lifestyle/dockline/7-tips-for-properly-spooling-a-spinning-reel", "supports": "底层尼龙垫线防编织线打滑，也能填杯节省编织线。" }, { "title": "Berkley：纺车轮装线、垫线和主线", "url": "https://www.berkley-fishing.com/blogs/news/spooling-a-spinning-reel", "supports": "先绕垫线再接外层主线的装线方式；不照搬其淡水线号。" } ] }, { "id": "braid", "title": "编织线", "english": "Braided line", "aliases": [ "编织线", "braid", "braided line" ], "category": "line", "visualId": "materials", "focus": "多股纤维编织在一起的鱼线结构", "definition": "编织线是把多股细纤维编在一起做成的鱼线，通常较少伸长；本页把它绕在线杯上作主线，方便观察和传递饵的变化。", "recognize": "看放大结构里的多股交织，再读包装上的braid或braided line。", "avoid": "同样标30lb的不同品牌，线径仍可能不同。拉紧的编织线可能割手，禁止缠在手上拉挂底钩铅。", "related": [ "mainline", "line-diameter", "pe-rating" ], "clipTags": [ "alberto-wrap" ], "references": [ { "title": "DAIWA：主线、前导及线材的角色（日文）", "url": "https://www.daiwa.com/jp/beginner/tackle/harisu", "supports": "多股编织结构、低伸长与主线用途。" } ] }, { "id": "mono", "title": "尼龙单股线", "english": "Monofilament / mono", "aliases": [ "尼龙线", "尼龙前导", "尼龙冲击前导", "单股鱼线", "mono", "monofilament" ], "category": "line", "visualId": "materials", "focus": "与编织线对比的一根连续单股线", "definition": "本页mono通常指尼龙线，是一根连续的尼龙鱼线，可用于靠近钩饵的前导或线杯底下的垫线，受拉时有一定伸长缓冲。", "recognize": "先读nylon或材料说明，再找一整根连续的线，与编织线的多股结构比较。", "avoid": "monofilament字面指单股，氟碳线也常采用单股结构；确认尼龙材料要看包装的nylon或材料说明。", "related": [ "leader", "shock-leader", "backing", "fluoro" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "Shimano：尼龙与氟碳前导比较", "url": "https://fish.shimano.com/en-AU/content/c/Articles/product-articles/fluorocarbon-or-mono--which-leader-should-i-use-.html", "supports": "尼龙前导及受拉伸长的缓冲作用。" }, { "title": "FWC：Fishing Basics基础钓具与操作", "url": "https://myfwc.com/fishing/basics/", "supports": "尼龙与氟碳均可为单股结构，不能把材料与结构混为一谈。" } ] }, { "id": "fluoro", "title": "氟碳线", "english": "Fluorocarbon", "aliases": [ "氟碳线", "氟碳前导", "fluorocarbon", "fluoro" ], "category": "line", "visualId": "materials", "focus": "标为fluorocarbon的连续单股鱼线", "definition": "氟碳线是用氟碳材料做的鱼线，常接在主线与钩饵之间作为前导；它和尼龙线都可能看起来透明，手感和伸长特性有所不同。", "recognize": "从包装的fluorocarbon标记确认材料；近照帮助认识线的外观。", "avoid": "按用途、线径、价格和绑结手感选择；第一次可先把所选线材与结法练熟。", "related": [ "leader", "mono", "alberto" ], "clipTags": [ "alberto-wrap" ], "references": [ { "title": "Shimano：尼龙与氟碳前导比较", "url": "https://fish.shimano.com/en-AU/content/c/Articles/product-articles/fluorocarbon-or-mono--which-leader-should-i-use-.html", "supports": "氟碳与尼龙前导的材料和使用差别。" } ] }, { "id": "line-diameter", "title": "线径", "english": "Line diameter", "aliases": [ "线径", "直径", "line diameter" ], "category": "line", "visualId": "units", "focus": "鱼线切面两边的宽度与mm毫米标记", "definition": "线径就是鱼线有多粗，常用毫米mm表示；越粗的线通常会占去线杯更多空间，也会影响水流和饵的运动。", "recognize": "把线想成小圆绳，从断头看，圆面两边相隔的宽度就是直径。", "avoid": "线径读mm，标称拉力读lb，日本编织线规格读PE号；具体数值按该型号厂家数据分别核对。", "related": [ "pe-rating", "line-capacity", "units" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "Sunline：比较鱼线时看直径", "url": "https://sunlineamerica.com/blogs/news/why-you-should-buy-fishing-line-based-on-diameter-not-lb-test", "supports": "线径、mm标记与不同品牌实际线粗的区别。" } ] }, { "id": "pe-rating", "title": "PE号", "english": "PE rating", "aliases": [ "PE号", "PE线号", "PE rating", "PE" ], "category": "line", "visualId": "units", "focus": "PE号与lb、毫米分开列出的鱼线规格", "definition": "PE号是编织线常见的日本规格编号，按一定长度鱼线的质量定号；标称拉力和实际线径还要分别读厂家数据。", "recognize": "在包装上把PE号、lb标称拉力和mm线径三栏分别找出来。", "avoid": "同一PE号在不同产品上可能对应不同标称拉力和实际直径；购买时分别核对厂家列出的PE、lb和mm。", "related": [ "braid", "line-diameter", "units" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "Sunline：PE号标准与参考拉力分列（日文）", "url": "https://fishing.sunline.co.jp/line/30531/", "supports": "PE规格以线性质量定号，参考lb另列。" } ] }, { "id": "tapered-leader", "title": "渐细前导", "english": "Tapered leader", "aliases": [ "渐细前导", "tapered leader" ], "category": "line", "visualId": "leader", "focus": "从较粗端逐渐变细的专用前导示意", "definition": "渐细前导是一段粗细沿长度变化的鱼线；岸投用的产品可让接主线的一端较细、承受重抛的一端较粗，具体方向要看包装。", "recognize": "找这段线的粗端、细端和厂家标注的连接方向。", "avoid": "按岸投产品包装确认粗细两端与连接方向，保留所需粗段。飞蝇渐细前导另有用途，选购时认准产品类别。", "related": [ "shock-leader", "leader", "line-diameter" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "ASSO：厂家目录中的渐细结构与岸投前导", "url": "https://www.gruppodp.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Asso-catalogo-sportivo_ENG_2022_per-sito_compressed.pdf", "supports": "目录印刷第9页说明变粗段承受抛投冲击、细端配主线；第24页列岸投渐细前导。" } ] }, { "id": "lure", "title": "假饵", "english": "Lure", "aliases": [ "假饵", "路亚饵", "lure", "artificial lure" ], "category": "bait", "visualId": "lures", "focus": "不同形态的人工鱼饵", "definition": "假饵是人工做的鱼饵，用外形、闪光或在水里移动的动作吸引鱼；它接在鱼线前端，通常带钩或需要配钩。", "recognize": "先看饵是软塑料小鱼、金属片还是其他形状，再找鱼钩在哪里。", "avoid": "lure是这件假饵的名称；路亚钓法则包括抛出、收回和操作假饵的整个过程。", "related": [ "lure-fishing", "softbait", "jighead", "metal-jig" ], "clipTags": [ "jig-bottom" ], "references": [ { "title": "FWC：Fishing Basics基础钓具与操作", "url": "https://myfwc.com/fishing/basics/", "supports": "人工饵的外形与动作吸引鱼的作用。" } ] }, { "id": "softbait", "title": "软饵与软鱼", "english": "Soft bait / swimbait", "aliases": [ "软饵", "软鱼", "Swimbait", "soft bait", "soft plastic", "paddle tail", "PVC", "ElaZtech" ], "category": "bait", "visualId": "lures", "focus": "软塑料小鱼的身形与摆动尾部", "definition": "软饵是摸起来柔软的人工鱼饵；本页用小鱼形软饵套在带重量的鱼钩上，收线时让鱼尾摆动。PVC和ElaZtech是不同材料名称。", "recognize": "先认软鱼的身子和尾巴，再读包装材料，最后看鱼钩是否从背部合适的位置露出。", "avoid": "Z-Man的ElaZtech饵按原袋分开放，不与普通PVC软饵混装。4in记录饵长，4/0记录钩号，购买时分别核对。", "related": [ "jighead", "lure-rig", "hook-size" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "Berkley：软饵与铅头钩怎样组合", "url": "https://berkley-fishing.com.au/nice-rig/", "supports": "软饵穿在铅头钩上，保持饵体平直的装配关系。" }, { "title": "Z-Man：ElaZtech与PVC材料的区别", "url": "https://zmanfishing.com/pages/conservation", "supports": "ElaZtech与传统PVC软饵采用不同材料；产品说明标注其PVC-free属性。" }, { "title": "Z-Man：ElaZtech软饵的装钩与分开保存", "url": "https://zmanfishing.com/blogs/news/superplastics-for-spring-panfish", "supports": "原袋保存，不与普通软塑料饵混装。" } ] }, { "id": "jighead", "title": "铅头钩", "english": "Jig head", "aliases": [ "铅头钩", "铅头", "jig head", "jighead" ], "category": "bait", "visualId": "lures", "focus": "头部配重与鱼钩连为一体的部件", "definition": "铅头钩把前端的重物和后面的鱼钩做成一件，前端还有绑线小眼；套上合适软饵后，既能让饵下沉，也能挂住咬饵的鱼。", "recognize": "先找前端重物和小眼，再沿着一体的钩身找到后方钩尖。", "avoid": "这件配件已带重量和鱼钩；本页直连组只需接前导、穿软饵，按整组总重选竿。", "related": [ "softbait", "lure-rig", "cannonball", "casting-weight" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "Berkley：软饵与铅头钩怎样组合", "url": "https://berkley-fishing.com.au/nice-rig/", "supports": "铅头钩的配重、鱼钩及软饵装配关系。" } ] }, { "id": "metal-jig", "title": "金属铁板", "english": "Metal jig", "aliases": [ "铁板", "金属铁板", "单钩铁板", "metal jig" ], "category": "bait", "visualId": "lures", "focus": "细长金属饵与其连接的鱼钩", "definition": "铁板是用金属做的假饵，使用时接上鱼钩和鱼线；在下沉、收回或轻提时产生运动和闪光，吸引鱼来咬。", "recognize": "看金属饵身，再找两端连接处、鱼钩和鱼线的位置。", "avoid": "更换铁板时，按整只饵和钩的总重核对鱼竿；饵身上的克数记录重量，鱼钩号码另看包装。", "related": [ "lure", "split-ring", "casting-weight" ], "clipTags": [ "falling-bite" ], "references": [ { "title": "DAIWA Zakana：铁板、鱼钩及操作用途", "url": "https://daiwa.us/products/zakana-jigs", "supports": "带钩Casting Jig可抛投与提落；不采用厂家远投距离宣传作保证。" } ] }, { "id": "natural-bait", "title": "虾、鱿鱼等真饵", "english": "Natural bait", "aliases": [ "真饵", "虾肉", "虾", "鱿鱼条", "鱿鱼", "natural bait", "bait" ], "category": "bait", "visualId": "bait", "focus": "穿在钩上的小块虾肉与鱿鱼条", "definition": "真饵是用真实生物作鱼饵，例如虾肉、鱿鱼条；本页把小块真饵穿在鱼钩上，配铅送到海底附近等鱼。", "recognize": "看钩上穿的是一块真实虾肉或鱿鱼，而钩尖和钩内侧的开口仍露在外面。", "avoid": "真饵也可用冷藏或冷冻材料；穿好后留出钩尖和钩门，让钩有挂住鱼的空间。", "related": [ "circle-hook", "bait-elastic", "bottom-fishing" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "ODFW：海岸钓鱼入门", "url": "https://myodfw.com/articles/oregon-marine-shore-fishing", "supports": "虾与鱿鱼等真饵的海岸沉底用途。" } ] }, { "id": "bait-elastic", "title": "绑饵弹力线", "english": "Bait elastic / Magic Thread", "aliases": [ "绑饵弹力线", "绑饵线", "弹力线", "Magic Thread", "bait elastic" ], "category": "bait", "visualId": "bait", "focus": "在饵与钩柄附近少量缠绕的细弹力线", "definition": "绑饵线是缠在虾肉、鱿鱼等饵上的细线，用来把饵固定在钩上，减少抛出去或泡水后脱落；Magic Thread是这类产品的名称之一。", "recognize": "看细线绕在饵和鱼钩直柄附近，钩尖和内侧开口仍保持外露。", "avoid": "弹力线用来固定饵；主线、前导和铅坠之间的连接，另用能承受整组重量的鱼线。", "related": [ "natural-bait", "hook-anatomy", "circle-hook" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "Atlas Mike’s：Magic Thread用途说明", "url": "https://atlasmikes.com/shop/thread-nets/", "supports": "Magic Thread缠住钩上真饵、防止脱落的用途。" } ] }, { "id": "hook", "title": "鱼钩与单钩", "english": "Hook / single hook", "aliases": [ "鱼钩", "单钩", "hook", "single hook" ], "category": "terminal", "visualId": "hooks", "focus": "一只鱼钩的整体结构", "definition": "鱼钩是接在鱼线末端或饵上的弯曲金属件，尖端用来挂住咬饵的鱼；单钩只有一个钩尖，本页先用这种钩。", "recognize": "先认整只弯钩，再找绑线处、直柄和尖端。", "avoid": "选钩时同时比较钩形、实际大小和饵的大小，再核对该品牌的钩号。", "related": [ "circle-hook", "hook-anatomy", "hook-size" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "FWC：Fishing Basics基础钓具与操作", "url": "https://myfwc.com/fishing/basics/", "supports": "鱼钩、单钩及钩眼/钩尖等基本结构。" } ] }, { "id": "circle-hook", "title": "圈钩", "english": "Circle hook", "aliases": [ "圈钩", "圆钩", "circle hook", "Octopus Circle", "Inline-Point" ], "category": "terminal", "visualId": "hooks", "focus": "钩尖向内弯的圈钩与普通J形钩的对照", "definition": "圈钩的尖端明显向钩内弯，本页用它挂虾肉或鱿鱼沉底；鱼带着饵拉线时，稳稳收紧鱼线帮助钩在嘴部就位。", "recognize": "侧着看钩尖是否向内，再检查挂饵后内侧开口有没有被堵住。", "avoid": "本页圈钩挂真饵时稳稳收线，避免突然大力扬竿。加州Rockfish的用钩要求另按当前法规核对。", "related": [ "hook-anatomy", "natural-bait", "snell" ], "clipTags": [ "snell" ], "references": [ { "title": "Gamakatsu：同平面圈钩与偏移钩尖", "url": "https://gamakatsu.com/product/octopus-hooks-circle-inline-point/", "supports": "该圈钩的钩尖向内且不侧向偏移。" }, { "title": "FWC：Fishing Basics基础钓具与操作", "url": "https://myfwc.com/fishing/basics/", "supports": "圈钩应逐渐收紧鱼线，与主动猛扬普通J钩的区别；不移用佛州法规。" } ] }, { "id": "hook-anatomy", "title": "鱼钩各部位", "english": "Hook anatomy", "aliases": [ "钩眼", "钩柄", "钩弯", "钩尖", "钩门", "倒刺", "钩条", "inline", "offset", "同平面", "偏移", "hook eye", "shank", "point", "gape", "barb" ], "category": "terminal", "visualId": "hooks", "focus": "钩眼、钩柄、钩弯、钩尖、钩门、倒刺与同平面/偏移观察角度", "definition": "钩眼是绑线的小孔，钩柄是较直的一段，钩弯是底下弯曲处，钩尖用来刺入，倒刺是尖后反向小刺，钩门是尖与柄间的开口。", "recognize": "沿标线逐个找位置；再转动鱼钩，检查钩尖与钩柄是否处在同一平面，偏出平面的称offset。", "avoid": "钩尖向内弯描述圈钩形状，侧向偏移描述offset，两项分别看；绑饵时留出钩尖和钩门。", "related": [ "hook", "circle-hook", "bait-elastic" ], "clipTags": [ "snell" ], "references": [ { "title": "Gamakatsu：同平面圈钩与偏移钩尖", "url": "https://gamakatsu.com/product/octopus-hooks-circle-inline-point/", "supports": "钩眼、倒刺和钩尖同平面或偏移的厂家标记。" }, { "title": "FWC：Fishing Basics基础钓具与操作", "url": "https://myfwc.com/fishing/basics/", "supports": "钩眼、钩柄、钩弯、钩尖、倒刺与钩门的部位。" } ] }, { "id": "hook-size", "title": "钩号：#与/0", "english": "Hook size", "aliases": [ "钩号", "hook size", "2/0", "3/0", "4/0", "#2" ], "category": "terminal", "visualId": "hook-size", "focus": "#系列与/0系列的钩号读法", "definition": "钩号是厂家区分鱼钩大小的编号：#系列通常号码越小钩越大，/0系列通常号码越大钩越大，方便你挑与饵匹配的尺寸。", "recognize": "先认有没有/0：#2与2/0分别是一种号码；4in记录饵长，4/0记录钩号。", "avoid": "图中各钩独立缩放，用来认识号数。确认真实大小要看该品牌、该钩形的实物或尺寸表。", "related": [ "hook", "softbait", "three-way-swivel", "units" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "FWC：Fishing Basics基础钓具与操作", "url": "https://myfwc.com/fishing/basics/", "supports": "#与/0号码的不同变化方向。" } ] }, { "id": "sinker", "title": "铅坠与配重", "english": "Sinker / weight", "aliases": [ "铅坠", "配重", "底铅", "sinker", "fishing weight" ], "category": "terminal", "visualId": "sinkers", "focus": "几种形状不同的独立配重与连接位置", "definition": "铅坠是接在鱼线上的重物，帮助把钩和饵送到想钓的深度；有的用顶部眼绑线，有的让鱼线从中间孔穿过。", "recognize": "先看线接在哪，再读单颗重量；形状相近也可能装法不同。", "avoid": "按铅、饵、钩和配件总重选竿；铅的重量还要适应水流，岩缝处仍有卡住的可能。", "related": [ "cannonball", "egg-sinker", "jighead", "casting-weight" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "Zebco：钩、配重与浮漂怎样组成钓组", "url": "https://www.zebco.com/en/academy/baits-lures/types-of-terminal-tackle", "supports": "配重使饵达到需要深度的作用。" } ] }, { "id": "cannonball", "title": "带眼圆铅", "english": "Cannonball sinker", "aliases": [ "带眼圆铅", "圆球铅", "圆铅", "Cannonball Sinker", "cannon ball" ], "category": "terminal", "visualId": "sinkers", "focus": "球形铅顶部供绑线的金属眼", "definition": "本页圆铅指顶部有绑线眼的球形重物，用线绑住顶部小眼，让它带着钓组下沉。", "recognize": "找圆球上伸出的金属眼，鱼线绑在这个眼上。", "avoid": "圆球也可能滚进岩缝；选重量时同时观察浪流、下沉和回收情况。", "related": [ "sinker", "light-bottom-rig", "snag" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "Bullet Weights：圆球铅及顶部绑线眼", "url": "https://www.bulletweights.com/Products/Fishing-Sinkers/Cannonball-Sinkers", "supports": "球形配重顶部的金属绑线眼。" } ] }, { "id": "egg-sinker", "title": "穿心蛋铅", "english": "Egg sinker", "aliases": [ "蛋铅", "穿心蛋铅", "Egg Sinker" ], "category": "terminal", "visualId": "sinkers", "focus": "椭圆铅中间贯通的穿线孔", "definition": "蛋铅是像鸡蛋的椭圆形重物，中心有贯通小孔；鱼线穿过铅体，铅可以沿线滑动，用于相应滑铅接法。", "recognize": "看线是否从铅体中间穿出，再和顶部带眼的圆铅比较。", "avoid": "蛋铅按穿心滑铅接法装配；本页三向转环接带眼圆铅的步骤另有自己的连接位置。", "related": [ "cannonball", "sinker", "rig" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "FWC：Fishing Basics基础钓具与操作", "url": "https://myfwc.com/fishing/basics/", "supports": "蛋形铅体中间贯通的穿线孔。" } ] }, { "id": "swivel", "title": "转环", "english": "Swivel", "aliases": [ "转环", "swivel", "barrel swivel" ], "category": "terminal", "visualId": "hardware", "focus": "普通转环两端的眼与可转动连接", "definition": "转环是两端有小眼、中间能相对转动的金属连接件，绑在两段线之间，帮助减少鱼线越转越拧的情况。", "recognize": "找两端绑线的小眼，再看中间转动的连接。", "avoid": "转环负责旋转，别针负责开合；大小编号和额定拉力按各自产品核对。", "related": [ "three-way-swivel", "snap", "uni" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "FWC：Fishing Basics基础钓具与操作", "url": "https://myfwc.com/fishing/basics/", "supports": "连接两段线并帮助减少鱼线扭转。" } ] }, { "id": "three-way-swivel", "title": "三向转环", "english": "Three-way swivel", "aliases": [ "三向转环", "三向转圈", "Three Way Swivel", "three-way swivel", "3-way swivel" ], "category": "terminal", "visualId": "hardware", "focus": "分别朝上、下和侧面的三个连接眼", "definition": "三向转环有三个连接眼，适合把线分出一个方向；本页上方接线轮来的线、下方接铅、侧面另接短线和鱼钩。", "recognize": "按上、下、侧三个方向沿线看，确认每一个眼分别接了什么。", "avoid": "130lb是转环本身的额定值，整组还要看线和结；2/0与#2各有自己的规格。", "related": [ "light-bottom-rig", "heavy-bottom-rig", "swivel", "hook-size" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "SPRO：三向转环结构与沉底用途", "url": "https://www.spro.com/products/three-way-swivel", "supports": "三眼转环的结构及沉底用途。" } ] }, { "id": "snap", "title": "别针", "english": "Snap", "aliases": [ "别针", "snap" ], "category": "terminal", "visualId": "hardware", "focus": "可以打开并重新扣紧的金属连接件", "definition": "别针是能打开再扣住的金属连接扣，装在鱼线与饵或铅之间，可以更快更换末端物件。", "recognize": "找可以开合的扣口，合好后看是否完全扣到位。", "avoid": "抛重铅时核对别针强度，连同接铅线一起匹配总重量，并确认扣口完全闭合。", "related": [ "swivel", "split-ring", "heavy-bottom-rig" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "FWC：Fishing Basics基础钓具与操作", "url": "https://myfwc.com/fishing/basics/", "supports": "开合连接扣与更换末端小件的用途。" } ] }, { "id": "split-ring", "title": "金属环与开口环", "english": "Metal ring / split ring", "aliases": [ "开口环", "金属环", "split ring" ], "category": "terminal", "visualId": "hardware", "focus": "像小钥匙圈一样有重叠圈口的金属环", "definition": "开口环像小钥匙圈，用重叠的金属圈连接铁板、鱼钩等部件；安装时从重叠开口处穿入。", "recognize": "找两层重叠的圈口，再与能直接开合的别针对照。", "avoid": "闭口环是一整圈，开口环有重叠圈口；使用前检查变形、锈蚀或张口。", "related": [ "metal-jig", "snap", "hook" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "VMC：SR Split Ring开口环", "url": "https://www.rapala.com/us_en/sr-split-ring", "supports": "重叠圈口的开口环结构。" } ] }, { "id": "bite-bell", "title": "咬口铃铛", "english": "Bite bell", "aliases": [ "铃铛", "钓铃", "咬口提示", "咬口提示铃", "bite bell", "bite alert" ], "category": "terminal", "visualId": "tools", "focus": "可夹在竿上、抛投前取下的铃铛", "definition": "钓铃是等鱼时夹在竿上的小铃铛；竿尖被鱼或外力带动时它会响，帮助你留意动静。", "recognize": "找夹子和铃铛，以及它在竿上的位置；抛投前先取下来。", "avoid": "风浪也可能让铃响；人仍须看着竿。反复抛假饵时收起铃铛，沉底抛投前也先取下。", "related": [ "bite", "bottom-fishing", "rod-tip" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "DAIWA：竿尖铃铛、竿架与看线", "url": "https://daiwa.us/blogs/news/daiwa-technique-and-product-focus-winter-rainbows-on-glassies-by-marc-ainsworth", "supports": "竿尖铃铛帮助观察动静；风浪影响看线。" } ] }, { "id": "rig", "title": "钓组", "english": "Rig", "aliases": [ "钓组", "rig", "吊组", "主干", "支线", "饵钩支线" ], "category": "rig", "visualId": "rig-light", "focus": "主线之后由线、钩、铅和连接件组成的整体", "definition": "钓组就是把线、钩、饵、重物和连接小件，按一种钓法装成的组合；看懂整套连接顺序，才能知道每个零件装在哪里。", "recognize": "本页图里，上下贯通的主要线段叫主干，侧面另伸出接鱼钩的短线叫支线。", "avoid": "每种钓法各有一套连接顺序；按选定的一张图装配，并逐个核对零件位置。", "related": [ "lure-rig", "light-bottom-rig", "heavy-bottom-rig", "hi-lo-rig" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "Zebco：钩、配重与浮漂怎样组成钓组", "url": "https://www.zebco.com/en/academy/baits-lures/types-of-terminal-tackle", "supports": "钩、配重和浮漂组合使用的基本角色。" }, { "title": "Eagle Claw：单/双支线钓组连接说明", "url": "https://eagleclaw.com/products/eagle-claw-single-and-double-drop-rigs", "supports": "预绑钓组接主线、底端接铅、侧面短支线接钩的关系。" } ] }, { "id": "lure-rig", "title": "铅头软饵直连组", "english": "Jighead softbait rig", "aliases": [ "路亚钓组", "铅头软饵", "铅头软饵直连组", "直连组", "jighead rig" ], "category": "rig", "visualId": "rig-lure", "focus": "主线、接线结、短前导与铅头软饵的连接顺序", "definition": "本页铅头软饵直连组，从线轮上的主线接一小段前导，再把前导绑到铅头钩的眼上，软鱼套在这只钩上。", "recognize": "沿着线轮→主线→接线处→前导→铅头钩→软饵逐个找。", "avoid": "这套接法用铅头钩同时提供重量和鱼钩，前导直接接铅头眼，再穿上软饵。", "related": [ "leader", "jighead", "softbait", "alberto", "palomar" ], "clipTags": [ "jig-bottom" ], "references": [ { "title": "Berkley：软饵与铅头钩怎样组合", "url": "https://berkley-fishing.com.au/nice-rig/", "supports": "前方绑线眼、铅头钩与软饵的直连装配。" } ] }, { "id": "light-bottom-rig", "title": "2oz轻沉底组", "english": "Light bottom rig", "aliases": [ "轻沉底", "轻沉底钓组", "2oz轻沉底", "2oz圆铅组", "light bottom rig" ], "category": "rig", "visualId": "rig-light", "focus": "三向转环上接长前导、下接圆铅、侧接圈钩", "definition": "这是本页给新手的轻沉底示例：三向转环下接2oz圆铅，侧面短线接一只挂小块真饵的圈钩，上方用足长40lb尼龙线接主线。", "recognize": "把转环三个眼分别沿线找到；图中各段尼龙线均为40lb，整套抛出去的重量不超过3oz。", "avoid": "这是本站按公开规格提出的搭配，仍须符合所选竿的抛重。换5oz铅时，要改配相应长竿、前导和整条承铅段。", "related": [ "three-way-swivel", "cannonball", "circle-hook", "shock-leader" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "SPRO：三向转环结构与沉底用途", "url": "https://www.spro.com/products/three-way-swivel", "supports": "三眼转环把主线、饵钩线与铅分开连接的用途。" }, { "title": "Breakaway：冲击前导是什么、为何使用及长度", "url": "https://breakawaytackleusa.com/howto/shock-leader/", "supports": "足长冲击前导与总抛重的原理；本站2oz/40lb搭配未经厂家整套验证。" } ] }, { "id": "heavy-bottom-rig", "title": "重铅沉底组", "english": "Heavy bottom rig", "aliases": [ "重铅沉底", "重铅钓组", "重沉底", "重铅组", "heavy bottom rig", "接铅段", "接铅线", "承力路径", "承载路径" ], "category": "rig", "visualId": "rig-heavy", "focus": "长冲击前导，以及转环下接铅的粗线和连接件", "definition": "本页重沉底是另一套配置：3–5oz铅加饵，另配能抛整组总重的长竿和60–80lb长前导；连接到铅的线也要相应加粗。", "recognize": "从线杯一直沿线找到铅，这条传递抛投拉力的路线叫承力路径；转环下直接连铅的一段叫接铅段。", "avoid": "先核对整组总重，再把上方前导、转环和下方接铅线一起匹配；2oz轻组要整套更换后，才学习重铅抛投。", "related": [ "shock-leader", "three-way-swivel", "casting-weight", "casting-finger" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "Breakaway：冲击前导是什么、为何使用及长度", "url": "https://breakawaytackleusa.com/howto/shock-leader/", "supports": "按抛投总重选择粗长前导的原理；本站具体线号的整套强度须另行验证。" } ] }, { "id": "hi-lo-rig", "title": "Hi-Lo高低钩组", "english": "Hi-Lo rig", "aliases": [ "Hi-Lo", "Hi Lo", "高低钩组", "高低双钩", "hi-lo rig" ], "category": "rig", "visualId": "rig-hilo", "focus": "钓组主干伸出的上下两条钩支线与底部铅", "definition": "Hi-Lo高低钩组在一条主要鱼线上，分出上下两条短线各接一只钩，铅在最底端，让两个钩处在不同高度。", "recognize": "先找底端的铅，再沿主干向上找上下两个伸出的钩支线。", "avoid": "这张图帮助认识高低两钩的结构；Surfperch视频采用轻型竿线，Rockfish重铅配置要另核整组规格。", "related": [ "dropper-loop", "rig", "surfperch" ], "clipTags": [ "hi-lo-layout", "dropper-loop" ], "references": [ { "title": "Eagle Claw：单/双支线钓组连接说明", "url": "https://eagleclaw.com/products/eagle-claw-single-and-double-drop-rigs", "supports": "主干上分出接钩支线、底端接铅的布局；该商品是金属支架版本。" }, { "title": "NetKnots：Dropper Loop作者教程", "url": "https://www.netknots.com/fishing_knots/dropper-loop", "supports": "主干中段做出侧向固定线环的结构；不作重铅承力保证。" } ] }, { "id": "float-rig", "title": "浮漂组", "english": "Float rig", "aliases": [ "浮漂组", "浮漂", "滑漂", "滑动浮漂", "float rig", "slip float" ], "category": "rig", "visualId": "rig-float", "focus": "水面的浮漂与其下方配重、钩饵的连接", "definition": "浮漂组把漂放在水面、钩饵放在下面，利用漂的浮力与合适配重，让饵停在选定深度；图中是能沿鱼线滑动的滑漂。", "recognize": "顺着鱼线看它如何穿过漂，再找下面的重物与鱼钩。", "avoid": "先在水边测试漂能托住的整组重量，再配相应的铅和饵；2–5oz沉底铅另用匹配的沉底配置。", "related": [ "float-fishing", "float-stopper", "water-column" ], "clipTags": [ "float-depth" ], "references": [ { "title": "Lurenet/Thill：滑漂、止漂结和挡珠的关系", "url": "https://www.lurenet.com/blog/your-guide-to-catching-more-summer-panfish-on-slip-bobbers/", "supports": "鱼线穿滑漂、配重拉线与止挡控制深度。" } ] }, { "id": "float-stopper", "title": "漂挡与止漂结", "english": "Float stop", "aliases": [ "漂挡", "止漂结", "太空豆", "挡珠", "float stop", "bobber stop" ], "category": "rig", "visualId": "rig-float", "focus": "止漂结或漂挡、挡珠与滑漂孔的相对顺序", "definition": "滑漂能顺着线移动，漂挡或止漂结是在它上方限制移动位置的小件；挡珠垫在止挡与漂孔之间，帮助止挡挡住漂。", "recognize": "沿线依次找上方止挡、小珠、滑漂；移动止挡可改变漂与钩之间的距离。", "avoid": "止挡、珠子和漂孔要互相匹配；需要经过导环时，也先试通行是否顺畅。", "related": [ "float-rig", "rod-guide", "water-column" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "Lurenet/Thill：滑漂、止漂结和挡珠的关系", "url": "https://www.lurenet.com/blog/your-guide-to-catching-more-summer-panfish-on-slip-bobbers/", "supports": "止漂结、珠子、滑漂的连接顺序。" } ] }, { "id": "palomar", "title": "Palomar帕洛玛结", "english": "Palomar knot", "aliases": [ "Palomar", "Palomar结", "帕洛玛结", "帕洛马结" ], "category": "knots", "visualId": "knot-palomar", "focus": "同一根线折成双股后连接钩眼的结形", "definition": "Palomar帕洛玛结把一根鱼线绑到钩或转环的小眼上，适用于末端连接；绑结时会用到折成双股的一段线。", "recognize": "先认一根线变成的双股，再在完整教程里找整只钩穿过大环的步骤。", "avoid": "卡片用来认识结的结构，实际穿绕按完整教程练。排齐、润湿、慢收紧后再试拉，检查是否滑动。", "related": [ "hook-anatomy", "swivel", "uni" ], "clipTags": [ "palomar" ], "references": [ { "title": "NetKnots：Palomar作者教程", "url": "https://www.netknots.com/fishing_knots/palomar-knot", "supports": "线与钩眼的连接用途和双股、整钩过环结构。" } ] }, { "id": "alberto", "title": "Alberto接线结", "english": "Alberto knot", "aliases": [ "Alberto", "Alberto结", "Crazy Alberto", "阿尔贝托结" ], "category": "knots", "visualId": "knot-alberto", "focus": "编织线绕住折成U形前导的连接结构", "definition": "Alberto是把线轮上的编织主线接到另一段较粗前导的结，位于两种线的交接处，避免靠转环来接这两段线。", "recognize": "先找折成U形的前导，再看编织线绕着它向前、再绕回的区域。", "avoid": "简图展示连接结构；实际穿绕方向、圈数、收紧和收尾，要结合完整作者教程与准备使用的线材练习。", "related": [ "braid", "leader", "fg", "double-uni" ], "clipTags": [ "alberto-wrap", "alberto-finish" ], "references": [ { "title": "NetKnots：Alberto作者教程", "url": "https://www.netknots.com/fishing_knots/alberto-knot", "supports": "编织线连接尼龙/氟碳前导的用途和主体结构。" } ] }, { "id": "fg", "title": "FG接线结", "english": "FG knot", "aliases": [ "FG结", "FG knot", "FG" ], "category": "knots", "visualId": "knot-fg", "focus": "编织线围绕前导形成细长连接主体的识别示意", "definition": "FG是连接编织主线与前导的结；较细的编织线在前导外形成一段细长的交错缠绕，目的是把两段线接成一条。", "recognize": "先认两种线交接处的细长主体，再打开完整作者教程看穿绕和收尾。", "avoid": "图中展示两段线的连接关系；实际绑法要跟完整教程练习穿绕、收紧和检查。", "related": [ "braid", "leader", "alberto" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "NetKnots：FG作者教程", "url": "https://www.netknots.com/fishing_knots/fg-knot", "supports": "编织线与前导形成细长连接主体；完整步骤在作者原页。" } ] }, { "id": "uni", "title": "Uni通用结", "english": "Uni knot", "aliases": [ "Uni结", "Uni", "通用结" ], "category": "knots", "visualId": "knot-uni", "focus": "线头回折成环后在线眼附近收紧的结", "definition": "Uni通用结把一根鱼线固定到鱼钩或转环的小眼上；线头回绕形成结，收紧后靠近小眼，属于末端连接方法。", "recognize": "先找要绑的小眼，再找贴近小眼收紧的线圈。", "avoid": "绕线圈数要结合实际线材和完整教程；润湿、慢收紧后试拉，滑动或乱线就重新绑。", "related": [ "hook-anatomy", "swivel", "double-uni" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "NetKnots：Uni作者教程", "url": "https://www.netknots.com/fishing_knots/uni-knot", "supports": "一根线与末端小眼的连接用途。" } ] }, { "id": "double-uni", "title": "Double Uni双通用结", "english": "Double Uni knot", "aliases": [ "Double Uni", "Double Uni结", "双通用结", "双Uni" ], "category": "knots", "visualId": "knot-double-uni", "focus": "两根线各成一个Uni结后相抵的连接", "definition": "Double Uni双通用结用来接两段线：每段线各打一个Uni结，拉紧后两个结靠在一起，常用于主线与另一段线的连接。", "recognize": "看两种颜色的线各自有一个结，两结最后相抵。", "avoid": "粗细相差较大的线要另评估结法；接好后试拉，再检查连接结通过导环是否顺畅。", "related": [ "uni", "leader", "alberto" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "NetKnots：Double Uni作者教程", "url": "https://www.netknots.com/fishing_knots/double-uni-knot", "supports": "两根线各自成Uni结后相抵。" } ] }, { "id": "dropper-loop", "title": "Dropper Loop支线环", "english": "Dropper Loop", "aliases": [ "Dropper Loop", "支线环", "支环结", "支线环结" ], "category": "knots", "visualId": "knot-dropper", "focus": "在线中间伸出的固定支环", "definition": "Dropper Loop支线环是在一条线的中段做出一个固定小环，可以从主干侧面挂钩或连接支线，常见于高低钩组。", "recognize": "看主要鱼线仍向上下延伸，小环从中间侧面伸出来。", "avoid": "支线环在主干中段，手术环结在鱼线末端；重铅抛投还须另核整条线和连接结的承重。", "related": [ "hi-lo-rig", "surgeons-loop", "rig" ], "clipTags": [ "dropper-loop" ], "references": [ { "title": "NetKnots：Dropper Loop作者教程", "url": "https://www.netknots.com/fishing_knots/dropper-loop", "supports": "主干中段形成侧向固定环。" } ] }, { "id": "surgeons-loop", "title": "手术环结", "english": "Surgeon’s Loop", "aliases": [ "手术环结", "Surgeon’s Loop", "Surgeon's Loop", "surgeons loop" ], "category": "knots", "visualId": "knot-surgeon", "focus": "在线末端折出的固定线环", "definition": "手术环结是在鱼线末端做出固定线环的方法；这个环可用来连接需要套环的末端部件或另一段预绑线。", "recognize": "先找鱼线的末端，再看折出并固定的线环；支线环的位置在主干中段。", "avoid": "识别图帮助找出末端线环，实际穿绕和收紧请看完整教程；Dropper Loop则是在主干中段做环。", "related": [ "dropper-loop", "uni" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "NetKnots：Surgeon’s End Loop作者教程", "url": "https://www.netknots.com/fishing_knots/surgeons-end-loop", "supports": "鱼线末端固定环及连接用途。" } ] }, { "id": "snell", "title": "Snell绑柄结", "english": "Snell knot", "aliases": [ "Snell", "Snell结", "绑柄结", "Snell绑钩法" ], "category": "knots", "visualId": "knot-snell", "focus": "贴在钩柄上的线圈与穿过钩眼的主线", "definition": "Snell绑柄结把鱼线绕紧在鱼钩的直柄上，用来连接线与鱼钩；主线仍从钩眼附近通过，本页圈钩可以学习这种绑法。", "recognize": "先找贴住钩柄的一圈圈线，再看通往线轮的那段线从钩眼哪侧出来。", "avoid": "Snell有不同版本；本图供识别结构，Mustad片段供对应手部动作。练习时统一跟随选定教程的方向和步骤。", "related": [ "circle-hook", "hook-anatomy", "palomar" ], "clipTags": [ "snell" ], "references": [ { "title": "NetKnots：Easy Snell作者教程", "url": "https://www.netknots.com/fishing_knots/easy-snell-knot", "supports": "绕钩柄的Snell结构；Easy Snell只是其中一种示范。" } ] }, { "id": "overhead-cast", "title": "过顶抛", "english": "Overhead cast", "aliases": [ "过顶抛", "过顶抛投", "抛投", "抛竿", "overhead cast" ], "category": "technique", "visualId": "technique", "focus": "压线、开挡线架、过顶向前送竿与放线的顺序", "definition": "过顶抛是从头顶上方向前送竿，把钩和饵抛入水中的方法；用本页纺车轮时，先用食指控线、翻开金属挡线架，再适时松指放线。", "recognize": "按图观察手指控线、开架、向前送竿、松指的顺序，饵落水后再手动合架收线。", "avoid": "先在四周无人的空旷处轻投，请熟练同伴示范。船上片段帮助认识手部动作，岩岸站位和重铅抛投要另行学习。", "related": [ "bail", "casting-finger", "casting-weight" ], "clipTags": [ "cast-spinning" ], "references": [ { "title": "DAIWA：纺车轮过顶抛的手部顺序（日文）", "url": "https://www.daiwa.com/jp/beginner/throw/guide", "supports": "纺车轮控线、开架与过顶抛的基本顺序；不当重铅实操认证。" } ] }, { "id": "retrieve", "title": "收线与控饵", "english": "Retrieve", "aliases": [ "收线", "回收", "控饵", "慢收", "retrieve", "松线", "收掉松线" ], "category": "technique", "visualId": "technique", "focus": "收回鱼线和让饵沿水层移动的轨迹", "definition": "收线就是摇动线轮把鱼线收回；玩假饵时，收线、停顿和轻提鱼竿还会改变饵在水中的速度和走向，这叫控饵。", "recognize": "鱼线弯曲松垮时叫松线；先看多余松线怎样被收回，再看饵跟着往哪里移动。", "avoid": "收掉多余松线后，保持能观察和控制饵的张力，泄力仍能放线；回收路线尽量离开岩缝。", "related": [ "line-retrieve", "lure-fishing", "sink-bottom-contact" ], "clipTags": [ "jig-bottom" ], "references": [ { "title": "Berkley：软饵与铅头钩怎样组合", "url": "https://berkley-fishing.com.au/nice-rig/", "supports": "收线和轻提鱼竿可以改变铅头软饵的动作。" }, { "title": "Lurenet/Thill：滑漂、止漂结和挡珠的关系", "url": "https://www.lurenet.com/blog/your-guide-to-catching-more-summer-panfish-on-slip-bobbers/", "supports": "收掉多余松线、保持与漂钩联系的操作原理；不照搬淡水配重。" }, { "title": "DAIWA：收线与松线术语（日文）", "url": "https://www.daiwa.com/jp/beginner/glossary", "supports": "多余松垮鱼线的含义及收线动作。" } ] }, { "id": "sink-bottom-contact", "title": "下沉、触底与找底", "english": "Sinking and bottom contact", "aliases": [ "下沉", "触底", "找底", "提落", "sinking", "bottom contact" ], "category": "technique", "visualId": "water", "focus": "饵下沉、轻触海底后抬离的轨迹", "definition": "下沉是饵往深处走；触底是它碰到海底，找底是观察何时触底来了解饵的位置，提落则是轻提后让饵再落下。", "recognize": "比较饵向下移动、碰到底、又被抬离的三段轨迹。", "avoid": "轻触底后抬离饵，再观察下沉和回收。数秒可帮助重复动作，实际水深则需要测量。", "related": [ "water-column", "snag", "retrieve" ], "clipTags": [ "jig-bottom" ], "references": [ { "title": "ODFW：海岸钓鱼入门", "url": "https://myodfw.com/articles/oregon-marine-shore-fishing", "supports": "岩岸用饵接近海底、受障碍影响的场景；不移用俄勒冈法规。" }, { "title": "Zebco：钩、配重与浮漂怎样组成钓组", "url": "https://www.zebco.com/en/academy/baits-lures/types-of-terminal-tackle", "supports": "配重让钩饵进入指定水深的作用。" } ] }, { "id": "bite", "title": "鱼口与咬口", "english": "Bite / strike", "aliases": [ "鱼口", "咬口", "鱼咬", "咬钩", "bite", "strike" ], "category": "technique", "visualId": "water", "focus": "鱼线停顿、横移或竿尖变化的观察位置", "definition": "鱼口或咬口，是鱼接触、咬住钩饵时传到鱼线和鱼竿上的动静；人可以通过看线、看竿尖或手里的拉扯感察觉。", "recognize": "观察鱼线是否异常停住、横移或突然松掉，再结合竿尖变化判断。", "avoid": "风浪、海藻和挂底也会产生动静；把鱼线、竿尖和持续拉扯的变化结合起来判断。", "related": [ "mainline", "rod-tip", "circle-hook" ], "clipTags": [ "falling-bite" ], "references": [ { "title": "DAIWA：竿尖铃铛、竿架与看线", "url": "https://daiwa.us/blogs/news/daiwa-technique-and-product-focus-winter-rainbows-on-glassies-by-marc-ainsworth", "supports": "看线移动和竿尖提示，且受风浪影响。" }, { "title": "DAIWA：咬口、松线与扬竿术语（日文）", "url": "https://www.daiwa.com/jp/beginner/glossary", "supports": "咬口是鱼接触钩饵时在鱼线、竿尖或浮漂上出现的变化。" } ] }, { "id": "hookset", "title": "扬竿", "english": "Hookset", "aliases": [ "扬竿", "扬竿刺鱼", "刺鱼", "hookset", "hook set", "setting the hook" ], "category": "technique", "visualId": "technique", "focus": "提起鱼竿让鱼线受力的动作，与持续摇轮收线的对照", "definition": "扬竿是鱼咬饵后，人提起鱼竿、拉紧鱼线，让钩进一步挂住鱼的动作；它与鱼自己咬饵、之后持续收线是不同阶段。", "recognize": "把人的提竿动作，与另一幅稳稳摇轮收线的动作并排比较。", "avoid": "本页圈钩挂真饵时稳稳收线，避免突然大力抽竿；换用其他钩形时，动作也按相应钓法调整。", "related": [ "bite", "retrieve", "circle-hook", "rod-tip" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "FWC：Fishing Basics基础钓具与操作", "url": "https://myfwc.com/fishing/basics/", "supports": "扬竿与圈钩保持鱼线张力的操作区别。" } ] }, { "id": "snag", "title": "挂底", "english": "Snag", "aliases": [ "挂底", "卡底", "snag" ], "category": "technique", "visualId": "water", "focus": "钩铅或鱼线卡在岩缝与海藻中的位置", "definition": "挂底是钩、铅或鱼线卡在水下岩缝、海藻等障碍里，收不回来；它不同于饵轻轻碰到海底后还能继续移动。", "recognize": "找被岩缝或海藻卡住的具体位置，再与正常触底的轨迹比较。", "avoid": "禁止把竿高举后猛抽，也禁止把编织线缠在手上硬拉。需要拉断线时，用合适护手和拉线工具，防钩铅弹回。", "related": [ "sink-bottom-contact", "kelp-reef", "casting-weight" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "DAIWA：钓鱼术语中的挂底（日文）", "url": "https://www.daiwa.com/jp/beginner/glossary", "supports": "根掛かり指钩或配重卡住水下障碍。" } ] }, { "id": "landing-fish", "title": "起鱼与抄鱼", "english": "Landing a fish", "aliases": [ "起鱼", "抄鱼", "收鱼", "landing a fish" ], "category": "technique", "visualId": "shore-safety", "focus": "把鱼带向可安全使用抄网位置的示意", "definition": "起鱼是鱼已经中钩后，把它带到可以安全收取的位置；抄鱼是用有柄的网从水中承托鱼，本页先安排同伴和抄网配合。", "recognize": "看鱼被带向网口，以及人是否仍能站在浪打不到、能退回的位置。", "avoid": "先安排抄网和安全收鱼处；网够不到时重新选择办法。禁止用竿吊鱼上高岩台，或为够鱼走到浪边。", "related": [ "landing-net", "pfd", "sneaker-wave" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "NPS：海岸大浪、湿岩与站位风险", "url": "https://www.nps.gov/pore/planyourvisit/safety_beaches.htm", "supports": "避开冲岸浪、湿滑岩面并安排退路的海岸风险。" }, { "title": "FWC：Fishing Basics基础钓具与操作", "url": "https://myfwc.com/fishing/basics/", "supports": "有柄抄网作为收鱼工具；不证明具体岩台可安全收鱼。" } ] }, { "id": "pfd", "title": "救生衣 PFD", "english": "Personal flotation device", "aliases": [ "救生衣", "PFD", "personal flotation device", "life jacket" ], "category": "safety", "visualId": "safety", "focus": "穿在身上、尺寸合适的救生衣", "definition": "PFD是个人浮力装备的英文缩写，常见的救生衣穿在身上，落水时帮助提供浮力；出发前要按说明选合身尺寸并穿好。", "recognize": "看救生衣穿在人身上、扣带扣好，再按产品要求检查松紧和功能。", "avoid": "按该款要求穿好并检查救生衣，同时选择浪到不了、能退回的位置；海况风险仍须单独判断。", "related": [ "traction-footwear", "sneaker-wave", "landing-fish" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "California State Parks：救生衣作用与合身检查", "url": "https://dbw.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=28751", "supports": "救生衣浮力作用、尺寸与穿戴检查。" } ] }, { "id": "casting-finger", "title": "抛投护指", "english": "Casting finger protector", "aliases": [ "抛投护指", "护指", "指套", "casting finger protector" ], "category": "safety", "visualId": "safety", "focus": "压鱼线的食指与合适护指的位置", "definition": "抛投护指是在接触鱼线的手指外加一层保护；抛较重铅饵时，鱼线会勒住压线手指，护指用于减少勒割风险。", "recognize": "找食指实际压住鱼线的位置，看看护指是否覆盖这里。", "avoid": "护指减少手指勒割风险；同时核对配重、鱼竿、足长前导和动作，先轻投练习。", "related": [ "overhead-cast", "shock-leader", "heavy-bottom-rig" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "Gamakatsu：Finger Protector护指实物", "url": "https://gamakatsu.com/product/finger-protector/", "supports": "厂家的手指保护配件身份与外形；不作为整套抛投强度保证。" }, { "title": "Breakaway：纺车轮抛投食指与保护", "url": "https://breakawaytackleusa.com/howto/using-the-breakaway-cannon/", "supports": "纺车抛投中食指控线与保护的用途；原页展示另一种辅助装置，本文护指的穿戴按该款说明处理。" } ] }, { "id": "rod-rest", "title": "架竿与竿架", "english": "Rod rest / rod holder", "aliases": [ "架竿", "竿架", "rod holder", "rod rest" ], "category": "safety", "visualId": "tools", "focus": "支撑鱼竿的竿架与接触竿柄的位置", "definition": "竿架是支撑鱼竿的工具，把竿放上去叫架竿；沉底等鱼时，它可以帮助保持鱼竿位置并让线轮离开地面。", "recognize": "看架子支撑竿柄的位置，再检查整根竿是否稳固。", "avoid": "人仍须看着竿；按现场岩面和浪的范围选择能稳固放架的位置。", "related": [ "rod", "bottom-fishing", "bite-bell" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "DAIWA：竿尖铃铛、竿架与看线", "url": "https://daiwa.us/blogs/news/daiwa-technique-and-product-focus-winter-rainbows-on-glassies-by-marc-ainsworth", "supports": "用竿架支撑鱼竿、让轮离开地面。" } ] }, { "id": "landing-net", "title": "抄网", "english": "Landing net", "aliases": [ "抄网", "landing net" ], "category": "safety", "visualId": "tools", "focus": "抄网的网口与长柄", "definition": "抄网是有柄、有网口的网具，鱼靠近可安全收鱼的位置后，用网承托鱼，减少靠竿硬提的需要。", "recognize": "先找网口和长柄，再沿图看鱼怎样进入网里。", "avoid": "抛出第一竿前安排好安全收鱼处，选择够得到的网；够不到时换办法，人始终远离浪边。", "related": [ "landing-fish", "pfd" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "FWC：Fishing Basics基础钓具与操作", "url": "https://myfwc.com/fishing/basics/", "supports": "有柄抄网作为取鱼工具。" }, { "title": "NPS：海岸大浪、湿岩与站位风险", "url": "https://www.nps.gov/pore/planyourvisit/safety_beaches.htm", "supports": "网具不能抵消大浪和湿滑边缘的站位风险。" } ] }, { "id": "pliers", "title": "长嘴钳", "english": "Long-nose pliers", "aliases": [ "长嘴钳", "钳子", "long-nose pliers", "pliers" ], "category": "safety", "visualId": "tools", "focus": "能夹持钩和小零件的长嘴钳", "definition": "长嘴钳是前端细长、能夹住小件的工具，装钓组或取钩时可用它夹住鱼钩，避免只用手指靠近钩尖。", "recognize": "找到细长钳口与握柄，观察用钳口夹持鱼钩的位置。", "avoid": "鱼挣扎时尤其留意钩尖；先控制好钩和鱼，再用合适工具处理。", "related": [ "hook-anatomy", "braid-scissors" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "FWC：Fishing Basics基础钓具与操作", "url": "https://myfwc.com/fishing/basics/", "supports": "钳子是处理鱼钩等钓具的基础工具。" } ] }, { "id": "braid-scissors", "title": "编织线剪刀", "english": "Braid scissors", "aliases": [ "编织线剪刀", "剪线工具", "小剪刀", "剪刀", "braid scissors", "line cutter" ], "category": "safety", "visualId": "tools", "focus": "用来剪断鱼线或绑饵线的剪切工具", "definition": "剪线工具用来剪主线、前导和多余线头；编织线是多股纤维，选明确能剪编织线的剪刃，通常更容易剪干净。", "recognize": "看刃口剪断线的位置，并读工具说明是否适合braid编织线。", "avoid": "用合适剪刀剪线，线头随垃圾带走；收好刃口，避免割手，禁止用牙咬带钩鱼线。", "related": [ "braid", "bait-elastic", "pliers" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "Rapala：可剪编织线及尼龙的剪线工具", "url": "https://www.rapala.com/us_en/retractable-line-scissor", "supports": "明确适合剪编织线与尼龙线的剪刃。" } ] }, { "id": "traction-footwear", "title": "防滑鞋", "english": "Traction footwear", "aliases": [ "防滑鞋", "防滑鞋底", "traction footwear" ], "category": "safety", "visualId": "safety", "focus": "鞋底与干燥立足点的示意", "definition": "防滑鞋是重视鞋底抓地的鞋，岩岸行走时帮助保持站稳；鞋底能否适应脚下表面，与站位和退路都有关。", "recognize": "先看鞋底与地面接触，再看脚下是否有湿滑海藻、斜岩或浪能打到的地方。", "avoid": "防滑鞋仍须配合稳固站位和干燥退路；遇到湿岩、海藻和大浪，先按现场风险决定是否靠近。", "related": [ "pfd", "sneaker-wave", "shore-fishing" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "NPS：海岸大浪、湿岩与站位风险", "url": "https://www.nps.gov/pore/planyourvisit/safety_beaches.htm", "supports": "湿岩、海藻与浪的风险，不能单靠鞋保证安全。" } ] }, { "id": "fish-ruler", "title": "量鱼尺", "english": "Fish ruler", "aliases": [ "量鱼尺", "量鱼", "fish ruler", "measuring fish" ], "category": "safety", "visualId": "tools", "focus": "量鱼尺的零点与长度刻度", "definition": "量鱼尺是读鱼身长度的尺子；留鱼前，把鱼按该鱼种规定的姿势和起止点测量，才能和最小尺寸等规定比较。", "recognize": "先找零点和刻度，再确认规定量的是鱼身哪两个端点。", "avoid": "按认出的鱼种核对量法，再查当天的禁留、尺寸和数量规定，决定是否可留。", "related": [ "fishing-license", "units", "rockfish" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "CDFW：鱼种、尺寸、数量与当日规则核对", "url": "https://wildlife.ca.gov/Fishing/Ocean/Regulations/Groundfish-Summary", "supports": "留鱼前按具体鱼种的长度与尺寸规定核对。" } ] }, { "id": "water-column", "title": "水层与水深", "english": "Water column / depth", "aliases": [ "水层", "中层", "底层", "水深", "water column", "midwater", "depth" ], "category": "environment", "visualId": "water", "focus": "水面、中层、海底和垂直水深标示", "definition": "水层说的是鱼或饵处在水里哪个高度，例如近水面、中间或近海底；水深则是水面到海底的距离，帮助你决定先让饵沉多久。", "recognize": "在剖面里先找水面和底，再看鱼和饵处在两者之间哪里。", "avoid": "鱼可能在不同水层活动；本页图解和视频提供观察思路，实际Salt Point钓位的水深仍需测量。", "related": [ "sink-bottom-contact", "float-rig", "blue-rockfish" ], "clipTags": [ "midwater" ], "references": [ { "title": "NOAA：Voices of the Bay渔业词典", "url": "https://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/education/voicesofthebay/glossary.html", "supports": "水柱是水面与底部之间的整个水体，可分不同高度。" }, { "title": "Lurenet/Thill：滑漂、止漂结和挡珠的关系", "url": "https://www.lurenet.com/blog/your-guide-to-catching-more-summer-panfish-on-slip-bobbers/", "supports": "用浮漂与钩之间距离控制钩饵深度；不套用其淡水钓组规格。" } ] }, { "id": "kelp-reef", "title": "海藻、岩礁与沙底", "english": "Kelp, reef and sand", "aliases": [ "海藻", "海带林", "岩礁", "岩缝", "沙底", "kelp", "reef", "sand bottom" ], "category": "environment", "visualId": "water", "focus": "海藻、岩石缝隙与较平坦沙底的对照", "definition": "海藻是水里的植物状生物，海带林是一片长得较密的海藻；岩礁、岩缝和沙底分别是水下岩石、缝隙和沙地，会影响饵走哪条路。", "recognize": "比较图里海藻长在哪里、岩块之间有没有缝，以及哪一块是较平坦的沙底。", "avoid": "图解帮助认识水下环境的类别；实际障碍、回收路线和地形要结合钓位观察与测量。", "related": [ "snag", "water-column", "retrieve" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "CDFW：Salt Point与Gerstle Cove边界及规则", "url": "https://wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Marine/MPAs/Salt-Point-Gerstle-Cove", "supports": "Salt Point的海藻、岩礁与沙地栖息环境。" } ] }, { "id": "sneaker-wave", "title": "突然冲岸的大浪", "english": "Sneaker wave", "aliases": [ "突然大浪", "突然冲上来的大浪", "sneaker waves", "sneaker wave" ], "category": "environment", "visualId": "shore-safety", "focus": "一组浪之外突然冲高的浪与干燥退路", "definition": "Sneaker wave是出乎预料、比前面浪更大并冲得更远的浪，能到达平常小浪到不了的岸边，把人从站位卷走。", "recognize": "比较普通浪与突然大浪能冲到的范围，再找人可后退的干燥路线。", "avoid": "晴天和短暂平静时也可能遇到大浪；始终面向海面，选择远离湿滑边缘、能后退的位置。", "related": [ "shore-fishing", "pfd", "traction-footwear" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "NPS：海岸大浪、湿岩与站位风险", "url": "https://www.nps.gov/pore/planyourvisit/safety_beaches.htm", "supports": "突然更高、更强、冲得更远的大浪及湿岩风险。" } ] }, { "id": "tide-current", "title": "潮汐、海浪与水流", "english": "Tide, waves and current", "aliases": [ "潮汐", "海浪", "浪流", "水流", "tide", "current", "waves" ], "category": "environment", "visualId": "water", "focus": "水位升降、来浪与流向的不同箭头", "definition": "潮汐是较长时间里的水位升降，海浪是水面一阵阵起伏推来，水流是水向某个方向移动；它们分别影响站位、鱼线和饵。", "recognize": "把图里的水位上下、来浪和水平流向三种箭头分别认出来。", "avoid": "潮汐表用于查水位变化；海浪预报、天气警报和现场站位也要分别核对。", "related": [ "sneaker-wave", "water-column", "sinker" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "NOAA：潮汐与水流的区别", "url": "https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/tidescurrents.html", "supports": "潮汐水位升降与水流运动的区别。" }, { "title": "NOAA：海浪的形成与运动", "url": "https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/wavesinocean.html", "supports": "分别解释风形成海浪、水面起伏及水流移动的概念。" } ] }, { "id": "rockfish", "title": "Rockfish：本页俗称的“石斑”", "english": "Rockfish", "aliases": [ "Rockfish", "鲉类", "石斑" ], "category": "fish", "visualId": "fish-rockfish", "focus": "官方识别图里标名Rockfish的整鱼与种类提示", "definition": "Rockfish是一组有很多种类的海鱼，本页朋友口中的北加“石斑”主要指它们；留鱼前还要进一步认出具体是哪一种。", "recognize": "先对照官方整鱼图上的名称和形态，再找背鳍、体形和斑纹等多个特征。", "avoid": "本页采用北加岸钓对Rockfish的俗称；热带Grouper属另一类鱼。认鱼要结合多个形态特征，各种留鱼规则分别核对。", "related": [ "blue-rockfish", "lingcod", "cabezon", "fishing-license" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "CDFW：Rockfish、Lingcod与Cabezon名称名录", "url": "https://wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Marine/Federal-Groundfish", "supports": "Rockfish包括多个独立鱼种，名录与Lingcod、Cabezon分列。" }, { "title": "CDFW：海鱼识别资料入口", "url": "https://wildlife.ca.gov/Fishing/Ocean/Fish-ID", "supports": "整鱼识别图和具体鱼种名称的官方查询入口。" } ] }, { "id": "lingcod", "title": "Lingcod", "english": "Lingcod", "aliases": [ "Lingcod", "灵鳕" ], "category": "fish", "visualId": "fish-lingcod", "focus": "官方识别图中标名Lingcod的整鱼", "definition": "Lingcod是北加岩岸可能钓到的鱼，头和嘴较大、身体细长；它与Rockfish分别归类，留鱼时单独查Lingcod规定。", "recognize": "在官方图中找大头、宽嘴和往尾部收细的长身体，再确认名称。", "avoid": "按整鱼的多个特征核对Lingcod身份，再单独查看它的尺寸和数量规定。", "related": [ "rockfish", "cabezon", "fishing-license" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "NOAA Fisheries：Lingcod外形与生物学", "url": "https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/lingcod", "supports": "大头、大嘴与细长身体等外形。" } ] }, { "id": "cabezon", "title": "Cabezon", "english": "Cabezon", "aliases": [ "Cabezon" ], "category": "fish", "visualId": "fish-cabezon", "focus": "官方识别图中标名Cabezon的整鱼", "definition": "Cabezon常在岩岸附近靠近海底生活，是一种底栖鱼；它与Rockfish分别归类，表皮无鳞。", "recognize": "对照官方整鱼图的名称，结合头部、身体形态和斑纹核对。", "avoid": "鱼卵有毒，禁止食用。图用于辅助认鱼；留鱼和食用前，还须核对完整鉴种、可食部位和当天规定。", "related": [ "rockfish", "lingcod", "fishing-license" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "ODFW：海岸钓鱼入门", "url": "https://myodfw.com/articles/oregon-marine-shore-fishing", "supports": "Cabezon外形、无鳞及鱼卵有毒提示；不移用外州留鱼规定。" }, { "title": "CDFW：Rockfish、Lingcod与Cabezon名称名录", "url": "https://wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Marine/Federal-Groundfish", "supports": "Cabezon在官方鱼种名录中与Rockfish分列。" } ] }, { "id": "surfperch", "title": "Surfperch海鲫类", "english": "Surfperch", "aliases": [ "Surfperch", "海鲫类" ], "category": "fish", "visualId": "fish-surfperch", "focus": "官方识别图中标名Surfperch的整鱼", "definition": "Surfperch是一类包含多个种类的近岸鱼，身体多较侧扁、呈椭圆形；本页高低钩视频的目标就是这类鱼。", "recognize": "看官方图里标出的Redtail、Calico等具体名称，再比较整鱼外形。", "avoid": "Surfperch视频的轻竿细线适用于片中用途；Rockfish重铅组要另选能匹配整组重量的装备。", "related": [ "hi-lo-rig", "rockfish" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "CDFW：Surfperch体形与种类", "url": "https://wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Marine/Surf", "supports": "Surfperch是一组鱼、体形及种类差别。" } ] }, { "id": "blue-rockfish", "title": "Blue Rockfish", "english": "Blue rockfish", "aliases": [ "Blue Rockfish", "蓝鲉" ], "category": "fish", "visualId": "fish-blue-rockfish", "focus": "官方识别图中明确标名Blue Rockfish的整鱼", "definition": "Blue Rockfish是Rockfish中的一个具体种类；本页实钓视频展示过鱼群在水中间活动、饵稍沉后开始收线的案例。", "recognize": "先找官方图明确标出的Blue Rockfish，再结合整鱼多个特征核对。", "avoid": "相似鱼和体色变化都可能造成误认；用整鱼多个特征核对，鱼群所在水层则随钓点和当次情况判断。", "related": [ "rockfish", "water-column" ], "clipTags": [ "midwater" ], "references": [ { "title": "CDFW：Rockfish、Lingcod与Cabezon名称名录", "url": "https://wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Marine/Federal-Groundfish", "supports": "Blue Rockfish学名及其属于近岸Rockfish名录。" }, { "title": "CDFW：Salt Point与Gerstle Cove边界及规则", "url": "https://wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Marine/MPAs/Salt-Point-Gerstle-Cove", "supports": "Salt Point近岸海藻林和礁区列有Blue Rockfish；不证明某次鱼群高度。" } ] }, { "id": "units", "title": "长度、重量与鱼线拉力单位", "english": "ft / in / yd / oz / lb", "aliases": [ "英尺", "英寸", "盎司", "磅", "码", "ft", "in", "yd", "oz", "lb", "lbs", "g", "m", "cm", "mm", "inch", "foot", "yard", "ounce", "pound", "竿长", "饵长" ], "category": "reference", "visualId": "units", "focus": "竿长、饵长、抛出重量与鱼线lb标记的分栏示意", "definition": "读装备先分三种数字：ft、in、yd表示长度，oz、g表示重量，鱼线包装的lb表示标称拉力；它们分别帮助比较竿长、铅饵重和线的规格。", "recognize": "看到数字先读后面的单位：4in软饵是长度，4/0钩是编号，2oz铅是重量。", "avoid": "40lb记录鱼线标称拉力；鱼重、遛鱼受力和起鱼另看整套装备与操作。打结、湿水和磨损会影响实际强度，各段先后断裂还取决于线径、状态和连接结。", "related": [ "casting-weight", "line-diameter", "hook-size" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "NIST：2026常用单位与换算表", "url": "https://www.nist.gov/system/files/documents/2025/12/30/appc-26-HB44-20251222.pdf", "supports": "ft、in、yd、oz、g、lb等长度和质量单位的标准换算。" }, { "title": "DAIWA：主线、前导及线材的角色（日文）", "url": "https://www.daiwa.com/jp/beginner/tackle/harisu", "supports": "鱼线包装的lb表示拉力规格，与材料和号数分开。" }, { "title": "AFTCO：按用途选择较高或较低磅数的前导", "url": "https://www.aftco.com/blogs/saltwater-how-to/how-to-select-a-leader-size", "supports": "前导可高于、等于或低于主线，按耐磨、缓冲及需要较弱末端等不同目标取舍；不证明本文组合的断裂顺序。" }, { "title": "2012年前导无结／带Uni结小样本实验", "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1202.5260", "supports": "说明包装标称与实际带结破断强度须区分；样本旧且不含本站J-Braid、Big Game和Alberto，不用于预测本组合断点。" } ] }, { "id": "mpa", "title": "海洋保护区与SMR、SMCA", "english": "Marine protected area", "aliases": [ "海洋保护区", "保护区", "MPA", "SMR", "SMCA", "Marine Protected Area" ], "category": "reference", "visualId": "mpa", "focus": "SMR、SMCA等类别的概念说明与另查官方边界的提示", "definition": "海洋保护区是划定边界、另有保护规定的一片海域；MPA是总称，SMR和SMCA是两种管理类别，去钓鱼前要先确认自己落在哪一片。", "recognize": "先分清图上的类别标签，再打开官方边界图核对人站的位置和钩饵落入的位置。", "avoid": "Salt Point附近各保护区分别适用自己的规则；本图只说明类别，实际边界要查官方坐标和当天规定。", "related": [ "take", "finfish", "fishing-license" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "CDFW：Salt Point与Gerstle Cove边界及规则", "url": "https://wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Marine/MPAs/Salt-Point-Gerstle-Cove", "supports": "SMR/SMCA实际边界与不同例外；示意不代替地图。" } ] }, { "id": "take", "title": "规则中的take", "english": "Take", "aliases": [ "take", "禁止捕捞" ], "category": "reference", "visualId": "mpa", "focus": "类别概念说明中的take字样与另查实际条文的提示", "definition": "take在加州法规里包括追捕、捕获、杀死，以及尝试这些行为；保护区的禁止捕捞要求按这个范围理解。", "recognize": "在官方规定里找到take、禁止项和例外，再看它们适用的区域与对象。", "avoid": "追捕、尝试捕获以及捕获后放回，都在take所涵盖的行为范围内；保护区按条文核对禁止项与例外。", "related": [ "mpa", "finfish", "fishing-license" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "CDFW：加州Fish and Game Code第86条的take定义", "url": "https://wildlife.ca.gov/Organization/FB/Permitting", "supports": "加州第86条将捕获、杀死及尝试等行为纳入take。" }, { "title": "CDFW：Salt Point与Gerstle Cove边界及规则", "url": "https://wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Marine/MPAs/Salt-Point-Gerstle-Cove", "supports": "Gerstle Cove和Salt Point的禁止项与finfish例外，须结合边界读。" } ] }, { "id": "finfish", "title": "规则中的finfish", "english": "Finfish", "aliases": [ "finfish", "有鳍鱼类" ], "category": "reference", "visualId": "mpa", "focus": "类别概念说明中的有鳍鱼类标记与其他海洋生物区别", "definition": "finfish指有鳍鱼类，用来与贝、蟹、虾、鱿鱼等其他水生动物区分；读保护区例外时，先核对允许对象的类别。", "recognize": "把图例中的鱼与旁边的虾贝等分别认出，再去实际条文核对范围。", "avoid": "finfish说明允许对象的类别；仍须逐项核对鱼种、数量、尺寸及该区域其他规定。", "related": [ "mpa", "take", "rockfish" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "NOAA：Voices of the Bay渔业词典", "url": "https://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/education/voicesofthebay/glossary.html", "supports": "finfish与贝类等其他水生动物的词义区别。" }, { "title": "CDFW：Salt Point与Gerstle Cove边界及规则", "url": "https://wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Marine/MPAs/Salt-Point-Gerstle-Cove", "supports": "Salt Point的finfish例外及其他海洋资源的禁止项。" } ] }, { "id": "fishing-license", "title": "执照、留鱼尺寸与数量", "english": "Fishing license and retention rules", "aliases": [ "执照", "钓鱼执照", "留鱼尺寸", "留鱼数量", "最小尺寸", "禁留鱼种", "fishing license" ], "category": "reference", "visualId": "mpa", "focus": "核对执照与鱼种规定的提示图标，以及尺寸、数量和禁留项目", "definition": "钓鱼执照是参加钓鱼活动的许可；留鱼尺寸说鱼够不够长，数量说最多可留几条，禁留鱼种说哪些鱼不能带走，这些要分别核对。", "recognize": "先确认自己需要的有效执照，再用认出的鱼种和实际测量结果查出发当天规定。", "avoid": "执照、保护区、鱼种和临时调整分别核对；留鱼以出发当天规定为准。", "related": [ "mpa", "fish-ruler", "rockfish" ], "clipTags": [], "references": [ { "title": "CDFW：休闲钓鱼执照说明", "url": "https://wildlife.ca.gov/Licensing/Fishing", "supports": "加州休闲钓鱼执照的适用与有效性。" }, { "title": "CDFW：鱼种、尺寸、数量与当日规则核对", "url": "https://wildlife.ca.gov/Fishing/Ocean/Regulations/Groundfish-Summary", "supports": "鱼种、季节、尺寸、数量和禁留项目须分别核对。" } ] } ], "visuals": [ { "id": "methods", "image": "/fishing/rockfish/terms/methods.svg", "alt": "岸钓方法：看人、饵和海底的位置，图中显示岸钓、路亚、假饵、抛出、收回、沉底钓、铅坠、海面、海底、浮漂钓、水层", "caption": "三种岸钓位置示意：假饵有可见鱼钩，沉底铅接近或接触海底，浮漂位于水面。本图说明位置关系；装配与站位另按对应教程处理。", "kind": "original_svg", "credit": "本站原创概念图；依据所列官方资料与已审核视频独立绘制。", "sourceURL": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tPVXhRGrr28&t=17s", "referenceURLs": [ { "title": "Take Me Fishing：纺车竿抛投，已审核17–68秒", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tPVXhRGrr28&t=17s" }, { "title": "Outdoor Chef Life：岸边假饵下沉与近底收饵案例，已审核58–98秒", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a0Wk0Hq9HUo&t=58s" }, { "title": "Fisherman’s Life：浮漂控制假饵水层的个人案例，已审核499–523秒", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OiqisUMqbdE&t=499s" } ], "labels": [ "岸钓", "路亚", "假饵", "抛出", "收回", "沉底钓", "铅坠", "海面", "海底", "浮漂钓", "水层" ], "auditNote": "逐图渲染核对岸、海面、海底、假饵钩、触底铅与水面浮漂。参考视频支持对应动作和个人案例；实际Salt Point水深与效果另行核实。", "width": 1000, "height": 780 }, { "id": "technique", "image": "/fishing/rockfish/terms/technique.svg", "alt": "纺车轮动作：勾线、开架、抛投和收线，图中显示食指勾线、鱼线、打开挡线架、过顶抛、松指放线、手动合上挡线架、导线滚轮、摇柄、收线、提竿、扬竿", "caption": "手部/部件动作识别图。挡线架虚线表示另一位置；提竿与转柄收线分开。本图说明手部与部件动作；重铅抛投、刺鱼力度和站姿须另学。", "kind": "original_svg", "credit": "本站原创概念图；依据所列官方资料与已审核视频独立绘制。", "sourceURL": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tPVXhRGrr28&t=17s", "referenceURLs": [ { "title": "Take Me Fishing：纺车竿抛投，已审核17–68秒", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tPVXhRGrr28&t=17s" } ], "labels": [ "食指勾线", "鱼线", "打开挡线架", "过顶抛", "松指放线", "手动合上挡线架", "导线滚轮", "摇柄", "收线", "提竿", "扬竿" ], "auditNote": "对照Take Me Fishing完整字幕及24/32/48/54/63秒抽查帧，核对控线、开架、过顶放线与手动合架。转柄和提竿分开呈现，用于辨认动作。", "width": 1000, "height": 780 }, { "id": "water", "image": "/fishing/rockfish/terms/water.svg", "alt": "水层、触底与潮汐／流／浪，图中显示表层、中层、水层、近底、底层、沙底、岩礁、岩缝、海藻、看线、鱼口、下沉、触底、找底、抬离底部、提落、挂底、水深、潮汐、流、海流、浪、浪流", "caption": "原创水下概念示意。钩尖轻触海底后抬离画成相继两刻；潮汐、流和浪分栏。Salt Point实际深度、底质与当天海况须另查资料。", "kind": "original_svg", "credit": "本站原创概念图；依据所列官方资料与已审核视频独立绘制。", "sourceURL": "https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/tidescurrents.html", "referenceURLs": [ { "title": "NOAA：潮汐和海流的区别", "url": "https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/tidescurrents.html" }, { "title": "NOAA：海浪的形成与水体运动", "url": "https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/wavesinocean.html" }, { "title": "Outdoor Chef Life：岸边假饵下沉与近底收饵案例，已审核58–98秒", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a0Wk0Hq9HUo&t=58s" } ], "labels": [ "表层", "中层", "水层", "近底", "底层", "沙底", "岩礁", "岩缝", "海藻", "看线", "鱼口", "下沉", "触底", "找底", "抬离底部", "提落", "挂底", "水深", "潮汐", "流", "海流", "浪", "浪流" ], "auditNote": "已核对沙底触点、抬离后的饵、岩缝与海藻根部。看线框分别显示停顿、横移和松弯变直；鱼口判断仍结合多项观察。潮汐、水流与海浪对照NOAA原页。", "width": 1000, "height": 780 }, { "id": "shore-safety", "image": "/fishing/rockfish/terms/shore-safety.svg", "alt": "岸边风险与抄鱼：湿线、退路和网兜，图中显示突然大浪、湿线、观察湿线、向内陆退路、干燥退路、抄网、网兜、起鱼、抄鱼、安全抄网承鱼", "caption": "原创风险与承鱼概念图。大浪越过先前湿线；人物远离浪缘并保留内陆退路。抄网在水中承鱼，具体站位与距离须现场判断。", "kind": "original_svg", "credit": "本站原创概念图；依据所列官方资料与已审核视频独立绘制。", "sourceURL": "https://www.weather.gov/safety/ripcurrent-waves", "referenceURLs": [ { "title": "National Weather Service：突发大浪与退路", "url": "https://www.weather.gov/safety/ripcurrent-waves" }, { "title": "National Park Service：北加州海岸大浪与岩岸危险", "url": "https://www.nps.gov/pore/planyourvisit/safety_beaches.htm" } ], "labels": [ "突然大浪", "湿线", "观察湿线", "向内陆退路", "干燥退路", "抄网", "网兜", "起鱼", "抄鱼", "安全抄网承鱼" ], "auditNote": "对照NWS/NPS关于突发大浪与退路的说明，检查浪尖越过湿线、退路朝内陆、人物直立与鱼在网袋内。审核范围为风险概念，现场起鱼点须另按地形海况判断。", "width": 1000, "height": 780 }, { "id": "rod", "image": "/fishing/rockfish/terms/rod.svg", "alt": "上下对照两类鱼竿；纺车轮画在竿下，线杯前端朝右，与竿尖方向一致；枪柄竿在握把下方画出扳机。", "caption": "上面是纺车竿，线轮和导环都在竿下；下面是枪柄竿，握把下方有扳机。", "kind": "original_svg", "credit": "本站原创结构图；依据所列厂家资料独立绘制并核对结构。", "sourceURL": "https://fishshop.shimano.com/products/fx-spinning-c", "referenceURLs": [ { "title": "Shimano FX 纺车竿：结构和规格", "url": "https://fishshop.shimano.com/products/fx-spinning-c" }, { "title": "Shimano Nexave FJ：纺车轮实物结构", "url": "https://fishshop.shimano.com/products/26nexave-fj" } ], "labels": [ "鱼竿", "纺车竿", "枪柄竿", "握把", "轮座", "竿身", "竿尖", "导环", "接头", "两节竿", "扳机" ], "auditNote": "已独立重建并查看渲染图，核对竿、导环和线轮上下位置、横向线杯轴、接头及标签指向。审核范围为结构识别，产品尺寸以厂家资料为准。", "width": 1000, "height": 800 }, { "id": "reel", "image": "/fishing/rockfish/terms/reel.svg", "alt": "纺车轮侧视图：横向线杯的前泄力旋钮朝右，绿色鱼线从线杯经导线滚轮到竿导环；逐个箭头标出机身、摇柄、转子和挡线架。", "caption": "这是合上挡线架后的样子。看绿色鱼线：经过导线滚轮，再穿过鱼竿的导环。", "kind": "original_svg", "credit": "本站原创结构图；依据所列厂家资料独立绘制并核对结构。", "sourceURL": "https://fishshop.shimano.com/products/26nexave-fj", "referenceURLs": [ { "title": "Shimano Nexave FJ：纺车轮实物结构", "url": "https://fishshop.shimano.com/products/26nexave-fj" } ], "labels": [ "纺车轮", "线杯", "挡线架", "导线滚轮", "前泄力旋钮", "转子", "机身", "摇柄", "前端泄力" ], "auditNote": "实际查看渲染图，核对线轮下置、线杯轴与竿平行、前泄力朝向竿尖；绿色线经过滚轮与竿导环。标签指向清楚，审核范围为外部结构与线路。", "width": 1000, "height": 800 }, { "id": "shock-leader", "image": "/fishing/rockfish/terms/shock-leader.svg", "alt": "横向线杯上可见多圈棕色粗线；同色线路穿过五个竿导环，再延伸到承铅段、铅坠连接眼；下方分开画主线与粗前导接线关系。", "caption": "重抛位置示意。约5圈为厂家常用指引；竿、线、连接件按整组规格匹配。承铅路径各段须有相应强度；挂底断点还受磨损和线结影响。", "kind": "original_svg", "credit": "本站原创结构图；依据所列厂家资料独立绘制并核对结构。", "sourceURL": "https://breakawaytackleusa.com/howto/shock-leader/", "referenceURLs": [ { "title": "Breakaway：冲击前导的长度与线杯留圈", "url": "https://breakawaytackleusa.com/howto/shock-leader/" }, { "title": "Shimano Nexave FJ：纺车轮实物结构", "url": "https://fishshop.shimano.com/products/26nexave-fj" } ], "labels": [ "冲击前导", "导环", "接铅段", "线杯留圈", "接线结", "主线", "承铅路径" ], "auditNote": "逐图查看横向线杯、粗线留圈、导环和到铅眼的连续同色承力路径，主线与粗线的接点另列。颜色用于区分路径，实际线号与抛重按整套装备核对。", "width": 1000, "height": 800 }, { "id": "hooks", "image": "/fishing/rockfish/terms/hooks.svg", "alt": "左侧 J 形钩标出部件；右侧圈钩的尖朝向钩柄；下方用同一端视方向比较同平面和侧偏，棕色代表钩尖、黑色代表钩柄。", "caption": "上面认鱼钩部件；下面从窄边看：Inline钩尖与钩柄在同一平面，Offset钩尖偏向一侧。", "kind": "original_svg", "credit": "本站原创结构图；依据所列厂家资料独立绘制并核对结构。", "sourceURL": "https://gamakatsu.com/product/octopus-hooks-circle-inline-point/", "referenceURLs": [ { "title": "Gamakatsu：同平面圈钩 Inline-Point", "url": "https://gamakatsu.com/product/octopus-hooks-circle-inline-point/" } ], "labels": [ "鱼钩", "单钩", "钩眼", "钩柄", "钩弯", "钩尖", "倒刺", "钩门", "钩条", "圈钩", "同平面", "偏移" ], "auditNote": "已渲染核对各钩部位及圈钩、J钩的尖端方向；端视以虚线标平面投影，呈现同平面和侧偏差别。实际尺寸与法规要求须分别核对。", "width": 1000, "height": 800 }, { "id": "hardware", "image": "/fishing/rockfish/terms/hardware.svg", "alt": "六格实物结构示意：两眼转环、三眼转环、带扣口的别针、近两圈重叠的开口环、带孔珠子和夹线挡豆。", "caption": "配件外形随品牌改变；拉力等级查产品规格，使用前检查扣口。", "kind": "original_svg", "credit": "本站原创结构图；依据所列厂家资料独立绘制并核对结构。", "sourceURL": "https://www.spro.com/products/three-way-swivel", "referenceURLs": [ { "title": "SPRO：三向转环实物", "url": "https://www.spro.com/products/three-way-swivel" }, { "title": "VMC：双圈开口环实物", "url": "https://www.rapala.com/us_en/sr-split-ring" } ], "labels": [ "转环", "三向转环", "别针", "开口环", "金属环", "珠子", "挡豆" ], "auditNote": "已实际查看三向转环的三个独立孔、双圈环的连续螺旋和错开重叠端部，以及珠孔与夹线挡豆。字框与图形位于画布内。", "width": 1000, "height": 800 }, { "id": "lures", "image": "/fishing/rockfish/terms/lures.svg", "alt": "展示未装钩的软鱼形饵、独立铅头钩、穿好后钩柄藏在饵内且尖朝头部露出饵背的铅头软饵，以及单钩铁板和硬饵示例。", "caption": "侧面与内部虚线展示普通露钩尖装法；具体商品外形与金属饵挂钩结构以实物为准。", "kind": "original_svg", "credit": "本站原创结构图；依据所列厂家资料独立绘制并核对结构。", "sourceURL": "https://berkley-fishing.com.au/nice-rig/", "referenceURLs": [ { "title": "Berkley：软饵与铅头钩的穿饵步骤", "url": "https://berkley-fishing.com.au/nice-rig/" } ], "labels": [ "假饵", "软饵", "软鱼形饵", "铅头钩", "铅头软饵", "钩柄", "钩尖", "铁板", "单钩铁板", "硬饵" ], "auditNote": "已逐图渲染并按Berkley穿饵步骤核对饵头、体内钩柄、背部朝头露尖和平直饵身；铁板、硬饵和单钩标签各自分开。审核范围为穿饵结构，挂底风险仍须现场判断。", "width": 1000, "height": 860 }, { "id": "fish-rockfish", "image": "/fishing/rockfish/terms/fish-rockfish.webp", "alt": "CDFW 近岸 Rockfish 示例：左上 Black-and-yellow、右上 China、左下 Kelp、右下 Grass rockfish；四种鱼的完整侧面和英文名称均保留。", "caption": "Rockfish是一组鱼的通称；图中选出四种近岸鲉类作例子，帮助认识这组鱼。热带石斑鱼Grouper另属一类。", "kind": "agency_image", "credit": "插画：California Department of Fish and Wildlife（CDFW），California Ocean Fish Identification，2025，第 1 页；本站裁剪。", "sourceURL": "https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=59206&inline=", "referenceURLs": [ { "title": "CDFW：近岸 Rockfish 名称和学名", "url": "https://wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Marine/Federal-Groundfish" }, { "title": "CDFW：海鱼识别资料", "url": "https://wildlife.ca.gov/Fishing/Ocean/Fish-ID" } ], "labels": [ "Black-and-yellow rockfish — Sebastes chrysomelas", "China rockfish — Sebastes nebulosus", "Kelp rockfish — Sebastes atrovirens", "Grass rockfish — Sebastes rastrelliger" ], "auditNote": "已对照原PDF、英文鱼名与CDFW学名，逐张查看WebP。四种均属Sebastes，保留体色、鳍、箭头及英文名。图供认识组别，实际鉴种和当日留鱼仍须结合完整资料。", "width": 1328, "height": 736 }, { "id": "fish-lingcod", "image": "/fishing/rockfish/terms/fish-lingcod.webp", "alt": "CDFW Lingcod 官方侧面插画：头大、身体细长，身上有深色斑纹，保留完整尾鳍及 Lingcod 英文名。", "caption": "Lingcod（Ophiodon elongatus）头大、嘴宽、身体细长。它与Rockfish分别归类，认鱼与留鱼时按具体名称核对。", "kind": "agency_image", "credit": "插画：California Department of Fish and Wildlife（CDFW），California Ocean Fish Identification，2025，第 4 页；本站裁剪。", "sourceURL": "https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=59206&inline=", "referenceURLs": [ { "title": "CDFW：Lingcod 名称和学名", "url": "https://wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Marine/Federal-Groundfish" }, { "title": "NOAA Fisheries：Lingcod", "url": "https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/lingcod" } ], "labels": [ "Lingcod — Ophiodon elongatus" ], "auditNote": "已核对官方Lingcod标签和CDFW学名，查看完整鱼体、尾鳍和原图签名。插画比例经简化；实际鉴种与当前捕捞规定另查完整资料。", "width": 710, "height": 292 }, { "id": "fish-cabezon", "image": "/fishing/rockfish/terms/fish-cabezon.webp", "alt": "CDFW Cabezon 官方侧面插画：头宽、胸鳍大、体表斑驳，原图附有无鳞和鱼卵有毒的英文说明。", "caption": "Cabezon（Scorpaenichthys marmoratus）的宽头与胸鳍醒目；原图标明无鳞、鱼卵有毒。它与Rockfish分别归类。", "kind": "agency_image", "credit": "插画：California Department of Fish and Wildlife（CDFW），California Ocean Fish Identification，2025，第 1 页；本站裁剪。", "sourceURL": "https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=59206&inline=", "referenceURLs": [ { "title": "CDFW：Cabezon 名称和学名", "url": "https://wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Marine/Federal-Groundfish" }, { "title": "CDFW：海鱼识别资料", "url": "https://wildlife.ca.gov/Fishing/Ocean/Fish-ID" } ], "labels": [ "Cabezon — Scorpaenichthys marmoratus" ], "auditNote": "已核对Cabezon名称、无鳞及鱼卵有毒注释与CDFW学名，查看完整鱼体和注释。图供辅助认识鱼种；可食部位、实鱼鉴种与当前规定须另行核对。", "width": 578, "height": 302 }, { "id": "fish-surfperch", "image": "/fishing/rockfish/terms/fish-surfperch.webp", "alt": "CDFW Surfperch 两种示例：上方 Redtail surfperch，下方 Calico surfperch；保留完整鱼体、名称和两者背鳍形状的英文注释。", "caption": "Surfperch包含多种鱼。上方Redtail surfperch（Amphistichus rhodoterus），下方Calico surfperch（Amphistichus koelzi），展示其中两个例子。", "kind": "agency_image", "credit": "插画：California Department of Fish and Wildlife（CDFW），California Ocean Fish Identification，2025，第 4 页；本站裁剪。", "sourceURL": "https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=59206&inline=", "referenceURLs": [ { "title": "CDFW：Surfperch 介绍和识别资料", "url": "https://wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Marine/Surf" }, { "title": "CDFW：Surfperch 名称和学名", "url": "https://wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Marine/MLMA/Master-Plan/Species" } ], "labels": [ "Redtail surfperch — Amphistichus rhodoterus", "Calico surfperch — Amphistichus koelzi" ], "auditNote": "已核对原页顺序、英文名、CDFW学名与最终WebP，保留背鳍差别注释。其他体色、年龄与相似种仍须结合完整鉴种资料，留鱼另查当前规定。", "width": 620, "height": 696 }, { "id": "fish-blue-rockfish", "image": "/fishing/rockfish/terms/fish-blue-rockfish.webp", "alt": "CDFW Blue rockfish 官方侧面插画，保留 Blue 名称，以及上颌到眼中部、臀鳍外缘较直的英文注释。", "caption": "Blue rockfish（Sebastes mystinus）是Rockfish中的一种。结合嘴、头部、鳍形与体色等多个特征一起核对。", "kind": "agency_image", "credit": "插画：California Department of Fish and Wildlife（CDFW），California Ocean Fish Identification，2025，第 2 页；本站裁剪。", "sourceURL": "https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=59206&inline=", "referenceURLs": [ { "title": "CDFW：Blue rockfish 名称和学名", "url": "https://wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Marine/Federal-Groundfish" }, { "title": "CDFW：Black 与 Blue rockfish 对照资料入口", "url": "https://wildlife.ca.gov/Fishing/Ocean/Fish-ID" } ], "labels": [ "Blue rockfish — Sebastes mystinus" ], "auditNote": "已对照原PDF第2页Blue标签、CDFW学名及最终WebP，保留上颌和臀鳍注释。裁剪范围为鱼体与识别说明；完整鉴种与当前留鱼规定另查官方资料。", "width": 728, "height": 370 }, { "id": "reel-specs", "image": "/fishing/rockfish/terms/reel-specs.svg", "alt": "线轮参数：齿比、收线长度和容量，标出齿比、摇柄、转子、收线长度、容量、线径、型号数字", "caption": "图中数值采用Nexave C5000HGFJ；其他型号另查规格。", "kind": "original_svg", "credit": "本站原创结构图；依据列出的厂家或官方资料核对。", "sourceURL": "https://fishshop.shimano.com/products/26nexave-fj", "referenceURLs": [ { "title": "Shimano纺车轮商品与部件参考", "url": "https://fishshop.shimano.com/products/26nexave-fj" } ], "labels": [ "齿比", "摇柄", "转子", "收线长度", "容量", "线径", "型号数字" ], "auditNote": "已逐张渲染，独立核对术语、标签与连接位置。审核范围为概念和图文；尺寸、完整操作及现场安全须另行验证。", "width": 1000, "height": 800 }, { "id": "action-power", "image": "/fishing/rockfish/terms/action-power.svg", "alt": "调性看弯在哪里；力量看要用多大力，标出调性、超快调、快调、中快调、力量、握把端、竿尖端", "caption": "UL/M/MH/H是厂家力量等级；曲线帮助理解概念，具体等级按品牌与系列核对。", "kind": "original_svg", "credit": "本站原创结构图；依据列出的厂家或官方资料核对。", "sourceURL": "https://fish.shimano.com/en-GB/content/c/rod-action-and-power-explained.html", "referenceURLs": [ { "title": "Shimano调性与力量等级说明", "url": "https://fish.shimano.com/en-GB/content/c/rod-action-and-power-explained.html" } ], "labels": [ "调性", "超快调", "快调", "中快调", "力量", "握把端", "竿尖端" ], "auditNote": "已逐张渲染，独立核对术语、标签与连接位置。审核范围为概念和图文；尺寸、完整操作及现场安全须另行验证。", "width": 1000, "height": 800 }, { "id": "materials", "image": "/fishing/rockfish/terms/materials.svg", "alt": "材料类别：按产品包装核对，标出玻璃纤维、碳纤维、复合材料、编织线、尼龙线、氟碳线", "caption": "颜色用于区分类别；尼龙与氟碳都能作前导。leader说明用途，材料另看产品标注。", "kind": "original_svg", "credit": "本站原创结构图；依据列出的厂家或官方资料核对。", "sourceURL": "https://fishshop.shimano.com/products/fx-spinning-c", "referenceURLs": [ { "title": "Shimano FX官方结构与规格", "url": "https://fishshop.shimano.com/products/fx-spinning-c" } ], "labels": [ "玻璃纤维", "碳纤维", "复合材料", "编织线", "尼龙线", "氟碳线" ], "auditNote": "已逐张渲染，独立核对术语、标签与连接位置。审核范围为概念和图文；尺寸、完整操作及现场安全须另行验证。", "width": 1000, "height": 800 }, { "id": "line", "image": "/fishing/rockfish/terms/line.svg", "alt": "主线与垫线：看在线杯里的位置，标出主线、垫线、线杯轴芯、外层主线、内层垫线", "caption": "本图显示分层位置；填充量、容量与固定方法按该线轮说明核对。", "kind": "original_svg", "credit": "本站原创结构图；依据列出的厂家或官方资料核对。", "sourceURL": "https://breakawaytackleusa.com/howto/shock-leader/", "referenceURLs": [ { "title": "Breakaway冲击前导说明", "url": "https://breakawaytackleusa.com/howto/shock-leader/" } ], "labels": [ "主线", "垫线", "线杯轴芯", "外层主线", "内层垫线" ], "auditNote": "已逐张渲染，独立核对术语、标签与连接位置。审核范围为概念和图文；尺寸、完整操作及现场安全须另行验证。", "width": 1000, "height": 800 }, { "id": "leader", "image": "/fishing/rockfish/terms/leader.svg", "alt": "前导 Leader：接在主线与钩饵之间，标出主线、短前导、接线结、铅头钩、软饵、渐细前导、细端、粗端", "caption": "上图显示路亚短前导，下图显示远投渐细前导的线径变化；实际长度与拉力查产品规格。", "kind": "original_svg", "credit": "本站原创结构图；依据列出的厂家或官方资料核对。", 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"sourceURL": "https://wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Marine/MPAs/Salt-Point-Gerstle-Cove", "referenceURLs": [ { "title": "CDFW Salt Point与Gerstle Cove保护区", "url": "https://wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Marine/MPAs/Salt-Point-Gerstle-Cove" } ], "labels": [ "MPA", "SMR", "SMCA", "Take", "Finfish", "有鳍鱼类", "贝类", "执照", "尺寸", "数量", "禁留鱼种" ], "auditNote": "已逐张渲染，独立核对术语、标签与连接位置。审核范围为概念和图文；尺寸、完整操作及现场安全须另行验证。", "width": 1000, "height": 800 }, { "id": "reel-internals", "image": "/fishing/rockfish/terms/reel-internals.svg", "alt": "线轮配置：认清结构，再查具体型号，标出普通线杯、长线杯、减容件、机身、齿轮、轴承、第二套泄力", "caption": "图示不同型号可能具有的配置；具体装配查该轮资料，密封和慢速排线另见专图。", "kind": "original_svg", "credit": "本站原创结构图；依据列出的厂家或官方资料核对。", "sourceURL": "https://fishshop.shimano.com/products/ultegra-xse", "referenceURLs": [ { "title": "Shimano Ultegra XSE：长线杯与减容件", "url": "https://fishshop.shimano.com/products/ultegra-xse" }, { "title": "Shimano：专用减容配件原理（英国款实例，随盒附件须核对当地SKU）", "url": 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"https://www.berkley-fishing.com/products/trilene-big-game-monofilament-leaders-1285548", "imageSourceURL": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0331/1799/5147/files/Big_Game_Bulk_Leader_Spool_Clear_alt_1.jpg?v=1789487042", "termIds": [ "mono", "leader" ], "kind": "manufacturer_photo", "auditNote": "系列通用图供认识产品外观，30lb和40lb按实际所选变体核对。", "checkedAt": "2026-10-28", "originalSha256": "f888fe05c3eaea77d6ea800488af4fc977a16e5311e8dd43f73193a0b31f8903", "sha256": "22856baba05f0d2c16070cdd636e8a48b289a50d1fe445fd3c730229cdc5076e" }, { "id": "fluoro-package", "image": "/fishing/rockfish/photos/fluoro-package.webp", "width": 1100, "height": 1100, "title": "氟碳线实物：认100% Fluorocarbon", "alt": "Blue Label透明线卷包装，100% FLUOROCARBON字样清楚", "caption": "氟碳产品包装供认识材料标记；三套起步方案仍按各自清单购买，材料与磅数以包装说明为准。", "credit": "Seaguar / Kureha America 官方商品图", "sourceURL": "https://seaguar.com/products/blue-label", "imageSourceURL": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0646/6548/5531/products/Seaguar_pkg_BlueLabel-main.png?v=1655828689", "termIds": [ "fluoro" ], "kind": "manufacturer_photo", "auditNote": "系列图用于识别材料包装，具体lb与尼龙区别须分别读实际商品标注。", "checkedAt": "2026-10-28", "originalSha256": "ee8c6ad58763f071e4e8228f01c1f9a0f3693dc3e7aee0e7f0541457e5d4e585", "sha256": "4e35ca6da009a5393693b3e7df0f1c6b293fbf24da8b5b1c76b2faa3314ed6d9" }, { "id": "threeway-prerigged", "image": "/fishing/rockfish/photos/threeway-prerigged.webp", "width": 600, "height": 900, "title": "已经接好线的三向转环成品", "alt": "厂家Rig#9C单只三向转环、单钩预绑成品；包装前可见透明线卷、金属转环、已经接好的鱼钩和别针", "caption": "看中间偏左的黑色三向转环及其透明线；底卡细图为包装印刷，前方金属件与线为实物。", "credit": "Thundermist Lure Company 官方预绑钓组商品实物图", "sourceURL": "https://thundermistlures.com/products/t-turn-bait-rig", "imageSourceURL": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/1612/3859/files/processed_Rig_09C-Front.jpg?v=1722294547", "termIds": [ "swivel", "three-way-swivel" ], "kind": "manufacturer_photo", "auditNote": "Thundermist T-Turn Rig #9C用于淡水漂流或拖钓，此处供认识转环接线后的外观。本站SPRO单钩2oz组的钩型、线号、长度和绑法按装配章准备。", "checkedAt": "2026-10-28", "originalSha256": "8a7ed879a977787b23d65908e2acddd5bf3a7cb09bd38adc4254d451fd4bb61e", "sha256": "ca03555bd69a40d91ee02e1b9ad22b0983656ff78b6d8b71dc25b8974c3090a7" }, { "id": "spinning-spool-real", "image": "/fishing/rockfish/photos/spinning-spool-real.webp", "width": 676, "height": 451, "title": "真实线杯：已经绕好鱼线", "alt": "Berkley装线教学实拍：线杯已有鱼线，作者翻转鱼竿后用手拉出线，红色挡线架与轮座可见", "caption": "看绕好线的圆筒线杯、红色挡线架和固定轮脚。作者为装线翻转了鱼竿；正常握竿时，纺车轮位于竿下。", "credit": "Berkley / Pure Fishing 官方装线教学实拍图", "sourceURL": "https://www.berkley-fishing.com/blogs/news/spooling-a-spinning-reel", "imageSourceURL": "https://www.berkley-fishing.com/cdn/shop/files/Media_2_3.png?v=1714099678", "termIds": [ "spinning-reel", "spool", "bail", "mainline" ], "kind": "manufacturer_photo", "auditNote": "厂家照片展示装线时的翻转姿态；正常持竿方向另按竿下装轮示意理解。具体线材、磅数与型号须另查产品资料。", "checkedAt": "2026-10-28", "originalSha256": "8cd69894883ed1f4dc402bdafb4978078457ccbce060e716d78d7cc991ee6d66", "sha256": "b653f63063143a67ffdab68f7e5ea1797bc67fce9886af304b7e7ff1f1088448" }, { "id": "mono-loose", "image": "/fishing/rockfish/photos/mono-loose.webp", "width": 1100, "height": 1100, "title": "从线卷抽出的一段透明尼龙线", "alt": "真人拉出一段透明线，手里是Trilene XT线卷，能看见线材真实状态", "caption": "看两手之间拉出的透明线，这是Trilene XT 14lb材料示范；采购清单采用Big Game 30lb或40lb，按各自规格购买。", "credit": "Berkley / Pure Fishing 官方教学实拍图", "sourceURL": "https://www.berkley-fishing.com/blogs/news/berkley-freshwater-line-guide-monofilament", "imageSourceURL": "https://www.berkley-fishing.com/cdn/shop/articles/Hero_Mobile_Mono.jpg?v=1738948630", "termIds": [ "mono" ], "kind": "manufacturer_photo", "auditNote": "图中产品为Trilene XT 14lb，使用范围为材料外观。Big Game 30lb与40lb按本站清单及实际包装核对。", "checkedAt": "2026-10-28", "originalSha256": "ee63982624d330d997eb4d0ace7da5fd41c73ce2fdd45ebab01392561349ea8b", "sha256": "c2173ad79b12f7eac4059f9547e3f61670a61f681b2097e1d431ba85d58ff6a1" }, { "id": "rod-real", "image": "/fishing/rockfish/products/rods/sealine.webp", "width": 1400, "height": 174, "title": "真实鱼竿：握把、轮座和导环", "alt": "Daiwa Sealine Surf 10 英尺纺车竿系列展示图，非该尺寸实拍", "caption": "Daiwa Sealine系列展示照，上下为拆开的竿节，供认识实物部件；FX具体型号与收纳长度另查规格并实量。", "credit": "图片：Daiwa 官方；版权归原权利人，用于选购识别。系列展示图，非该尺寸实拍。", "sourceURL": "https://daiwa.us/products/sealine-surf-rods?variant=40361000206473", "imageSourceURL": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0384/6645/3641/products/SLSURF902MHFS.png?v=1678299724", "termIds": [ "spinning-rod", "rod-guide" ], "kind": "manufacturer_photo", "auditNote": "沿用已审核原商品图并保留比例，版权归原发布者。Daiwa Sealine照供认识拆开的竿节；FX型号与实际收纳长度须另行核对。", "checkedAt": "2026-10-28", "originalSha256": "", "sha256": "fd47e4ed42eac78013f5e8362f503ec52db32cb88692c65a333ccd1af9ab64e4" }, { "id": "reel-real", "image": "/fishing/rockfish/products/reels/nexave-fj-c5000hg.webp", "width": 800, "height": 800, "title": "真实纺车轮：橙色前端是空线杯", "alt": "Shimano Nexave FJ C5000HG，厂商该型号产品图", "caption": "Shimano Nexave C5000HGFJ厂家产品照。橙色圆筒为线杯，顶部扁长处是安装轮脚；图中线杯为空杯。", "credit": "产品图 © Shimano，来源：Shimano 美区官方商店。图片版权归原权利人，非开放版权。", "sourceURL": "https://fish.shimano.com/en-US/product/reels/spinning/frontdrag/a075f00003slx2fqas.html", "imageSourceURL": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0913/0383/8066/files/q8swuy2flqq8h2ghnxiy.png?v=1772636421", "termIds": [ "spinning-reel", "spool" ], "kind": "manufacturer_photo", "auditNote": "沿用已审核原商品图并保留比例，版权归原发布者。按厂家型号确认Nexave C5000HGFJ，核对空线杯、挡线架与轮脚位置。", "checkedAt": "2026-10-28", "originalSha256": "", "sha256": "757a37df6e024818f080bee304c3e818c59c06a960b80af855a68242ab48abf8" } ], "clips": [ { "id": "cast-spinning", "title": "纺车竿怎样握、开挡线架和抛投", "author": "Take Me Fishing", "videoId": "tPVXhRGrr28", "start": 17, "end": 68, "seconds": 51, "termIds": [ "spinning-rod", "spinning-reel", "bail", "overhead-cast" ], "lesson": "竿轮在下方，食指压线后打开挡线架；向前送竿时松指，落水后用手合挡线架。", "limits": "船上演示基本手部动作；Salt Point岩岸站位和2–5oz重铅远投须另按对应教程学习。", "review": "已读完全部可用自动字幕；已抽查关键画面。", "visualSampleSeconds": [ 24, 32, 48, 54, 63 ], "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tPVXhRGrr28&t=17s", "embedURL": "https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/tPVXhRGrr28?start=17&end=68&rel=0" }, { "id": "palomar", "title": "Palomar：双线穿眼、过环和收紧", "author": "Seaguar Line And Leader", "videoId": "ZOBfuh02D8k", "start": 31, "end": 101, "seconds": 70, "termIds": [ "palomar" ], "lesson": "双线穿过钩眼，打松结，整只钩穿环，再整理收紧。", "limits": "厂家绑结示范，按自己的线和钩练习，润湿后慢收紧并试拉；各线材断裂强度仍待另测。", "review": "已读完全部可用自动字幕；审核范围为字幕。", "visualSampleSeconds": [], "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZOBfuh02D8k&t=31s", "embedURL": "https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/ZOBfuh02D8k?start=31&end=101&rel=0" }, { "id": "alberto-wrap", "title": "Alberto：主线接前导，先看怎样绕线", "author": "Seaguar Line And Leader", "videoId": "_WKFNfQHYZk", "start": 25, "end": 94, "seconds": 69, "termIds": [ "leader", "braid", "fluoro", "alberto" ], "lesson": "较粗前导折U形，编织线穿入后去绕再回绕。", "limits": "片中用15lb编织线与10lb氟碳示范6去6回；40lb等粗线需按实际线材练习收紧和检查。", "review": "已读完全部可用自动字幕；审核范围为字幕。", "visualSampleSeconds": [], "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_WKFNfQHYZk&t=25s", "embedURL": "https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/_WKFNfQHYZk?start=25&end=94&rel=0" }, { "id": "alberto-finish", "title": "Alberto：同侧穿出、排线和收紧", "author": "Seaguar Line And Leader", "videoId": "_WKFNfQHYZk", "start": 94, "end": 147, "seconds": 53, "termIds": [ "alberto" ], "lesson": "线头从最初进入折环的同一侧出来，随后润湿并慢慢排齐收紧。", "limits": "保留合适余线，绑好后试拉，钓前和受力后都检查线结；片尾剪线与检查频率的个人说法另作判断。", "review": "已读完全部可用自动字幕；审核范围为字幕。", "visualSampleSeconds": [], "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_WKFNfQHYZk&t=94s", "embedURL": "https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/_WKFNfQHYZk?start=94&end=147&rel=0" }, { "id": "snell", "title": "Snell：把线圈绑到圈钩钩柄上", "author": "Mustad Fishing", "videoId": "bi4JzLyTBN0", "start": 17, "end": 75, "seconds": 58, "termIds": [ "circle-hook", "hook-anatomy", "snell" ], "lesson": "穿过钩眼后沿钩柄留环，绕线、整理收紧并剪余线。", "limits": "作者用50lb尼龙线示范约7圈；钩眼或线径变化后重新检查，具体强度仍待独立测试。", "review": "已读完全部可用自动字幕；已抽查关键画面。", "visualSampleSeconds": [ 18, 31, 61, 73 ], "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bi4JzLyTBN0&t=17s", "embedURL": "https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/bi4JzLyTBN0?start=17&end=75&rel=0" }, { "id": "dropper-loop", "title": "Dropper Loop：在线中间绑出支线环", "author": "Fisherman's Life", "videoId": "lpEpHZ7LV0o", "start": 138, "end": 165, "seconds": 27, "termIds": [ "hi-lo-rig", "dropper-loop" ], "lesson": "在前导中间折大环，绕线后把环从中间孔穿出。", "limits": "原片用4圈示范Surfperch支线环；本页三向转环与3–5oz重铅配置另按对应装配图准备。", "review": "已读完全部可用自动字幕；审核范围为字幕。", "visualSampleSeconds": [], "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lpEpHZ7LV0o&t=138s", "embedURL": "https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/lpEpHZ7LV0o?start=138&end=165&rel=0" }, { "id": "hi-lo-layout", "title": "Hi-Lo：支线环上的活动钩与铅坠", "author": "Fisherman's Life", "videoId": "lpEpHZ7LV0o", "start": 165, "end": 195, "seconds": 30, "termIds": [ "hi-lo-rig" ], "lesson": "看活动钩如何留在环上，以及两支线与下方铅坠的整体结构。", "limits": "片中以个人小实验比较两种挂钩方式，效果仍需更充分证据；这里用于认识高低钩结构，本页入门组另用单钩三向转环。", "review": "已读完全部可用自动字幕；审核范围为字幕。", "visualSampleSeconds": [], "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lpEpHZ7LV0o&t=165s", "embedURL": "https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/lpEpHZ7LV0o?start=165&end=195&rel=0" }, { "id": "jig-bottom", "title": "铁板路亚：换饵、下沉后开始收线", "author": "Outdoor Chef Life", "videoId": "a0Wk0Hq9HUo", "start": 58, "end": 98, "seconds": 40, "termIds": [ "lure-fishing", "lure", "lure-rig", "retrieve", "sink-bottom-contact" ], "lesson": "作者换成铁板后抛出，让饵下沉，触底附近开始收。", "limits": "本段展示一次铁板实钓；软饵与铁板的效果要结合具体条件比较。操作时另选安全站位，起鱼用抄网。", "review": "已读完全部可用自动字幕；审核范围为字幕。", "visualSampleSeconds": [], "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a0Wk0Hq9HUo&t=58s", "embedURL": "https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/a0Wk0Hq9HUo?start=58&end=98&rel=0" }, { "id": "falling-bite", "title": "饵还在下沉，鱼线突然停了", "author": "Outdoor Chef Life", "videoId": "a0Wk0Hq9HUo", "start": 171, "end": 191, "seconds": 20, "termIds": [ "mainline", "metal-jig", "bite" ], "lesson": "作者判断饵在下沉途中被鱼咬住，因此鱼线停止下落。", "limits": "本段供观察鱼线的个例；判断鱼口时，还要结合竿尖和后续拉扯变化。", "review": "已读完全部可用自动字幕；审核范围为字幕。", "visualSampleSeconds": [], "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a0Wk0Hq9HUo&t=171s", "embedURL": "https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/a0Wk0Hq9HUo?start=171&end=191&rel=0" }, { "id": "fan-casting", "title": "一个方向停口后，换旁边的方向", "author": "Outdoor Chef Life", "videoId": "a0Wk0Hq9HUo", "start": 659, "end": 684, "seconds": 25, "termIds": [ "lure-fishing" ], "lesson": "原来的方向没有动静，作者改向旁边继续抛。", "limits": "本段只借换方向的动作。实际钓位和鱼群迁移仍待可靠资料确认。", "review": "已读完全部可用自动字幕；审核范围为字幕。", "visualSampleSeconds": [], "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a0Wk0Hq9HUo&t=659s", "embedURL": "https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/a0Wk0Hq9HUo?start=659&end=684&rel=0" }, { "id": "midwater", "title": "试试水的中层：稍沉后开始收饵", "author": "Outdoor Chef Life", "videoId": "a0Wk0Hq9HUo", "start": 816, "end": 846, "seconds": 30, "termIds": [ "water-column", "blue-rockfish" ], "lesson": "这次Blue Rockfish在中层活动，作者让饵稍沉后开始收。", "limits": "这是一次中层控饵个例。Salt Point实测水深另查测深资料，站位始终远离浪边。", "review": "已读完全部可用自动字幕；审核范围为字幕。", "visualSampleSeconds": [], "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a0Wk0Hq9HUo&t=816s", "embedURL": "https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/a0Wk0Hq9HUo?start=816&end=846&rel=0" }, { "id": "float-depth", "title": "浮漂怎样让软饵留在设定钓层", "author": "Fisherman's Life", "videoId": "OiqisUMqbdE", "start": 499, "end": 523, "seconds": 24, "termIds": [ "float-fishing", "float-rig" ], "lesson": "作者用浮漂配软饵慢收，解释怎样避免饵落得太低。", "limits": "进阶双软饵案例供理解控深，本页新手先练单钩沉底；实际水深和留鱼要求按钓位与当前规定核对。", "review": "已读完全部可用自动字幕；审核范围为字幕。", "visualSampleSeconds": [], "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OiqisUMqbdE&t=499s", "embedURL": "https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/OiqisUMqbdE?start=499&end=523&rel=0" } ] }